Title: Burden of Anemia and Hemoglobin Response to Iron Therapy in Adolescent Girls of State of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Dr Abha Singh, Dr Avinashi Kujur, Dr Nalini Mishra
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i8.60
DIDS : 08.2015-XXXXXXXX
Aims and objectives - To define the prevalence of anemia in the adolescent girls of state of Chhattisgarh and to study its epidemiological correlates and response to iron supplementation. Material and methods - Total 4900 adolescent girls of 10-14 years attending various school were screened for anemia during period of one year. Anemic girls were supplemented with iron tablets for 90 days. The follow up hemoglobin was done after 3 months. Data was analyzed statistically. Results - Prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls was 64%.Significant epidemiological correlation were poverty, low BMI, worm infestation, poor hygiene and menorrhagia (p<0.05). Response to 3 months iron therapy was observed in significantly high number (63%) of subjects. Conclusion - prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls of Chhattisgarh State was an alarming 64%. It responded well to iron supplementation. There is an urgent need to create awareness to prevent short as well as long term morbidities in precious years of adolescence. Keywords - Adolescent, anemia, menorrhagia, iron therapy. 1. Mehra S. Agarwal D. Adolescent health determinants for pregnancy and child health outcomes among the urban poor. India Pediatrics 2004;42:137-145. 2. Ahmed M, Gaash B, Kadir S M. Movement against anemia (MAA) (an initiative of the India Medical Association) Indian Journal for the practicing doctor 2005; 2, (5):11-12. 3. Verma M, Chhatwal J, Kaur G. Revalence of anemia among urban school children of Punjab. Indian Pediatr 1998;35:1181-1186. 4. K.Anand, S.Kant, KapoorS.K.Nutritional state of adolescent school children in rural North India. Rural health services project 1999. 5. Rajaratnam J, J.S.Asokan, Parul Jonathan. Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls of rural Tamilnadu. India Pediatrics 2000;37:532-536. 6. NFHS III: -NFHS-2, 2005-2006 and National monitoring bureau survey (NNMBS), 2006. 7. Jondhale J.P, Reddy S, VijayaN.A, Nalwade M. Nutritional status of school going adolescent girls of Parbani. Ind.J.Nutr.Dietet 2000;38:262-267 8. Verma A, Rawal V.S, Kedia G, Kumar D, Chauhan J. Factors influencing anemia among girls of school-going age from the slums of Ahmedabad City. Indian Journal of community Medicine 2004;29:01-03. 9. Basu S, Basu S, Hazarika R, Parmar V. Prevalence of anemia among school going adolescents of Chandigarh. Indian paediatrics 2005;42:593-597 10. Sen A, Kanani S J. Deleterious functional impact of anemia on young adolescent school girls. Indian Pediatrics 2006;43:219-226 11. Kaur S. Deshmukh PR, Garg B S. Epidemiological correlates of nutritional anemia in adolescent girls of rural Wardha. 2006;31(4): 10-12 12. Toteja G S, Singh P, Dhillon B S, Saxena B N, Ahmed F U, Singh R P et al. Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women and adolescent girls in 16 districts of India. Food and Nutrition Bulletein 2006;27(4):311-315 13. Goel S.Gupta B P. Low anemia prevalence among adolescent of an urban hilly community. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 2007;32(1):01-03 14. Siddharam SM, Ventetesh GM , Thejeshwari H L. A Study of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in Rural Area of Hassan district Karnataka South India. Int Biol Med Res. 2011;2(4):922-924 15. Kulkarni MV, Durge P M, Kasturwar N B, Prevalence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in an Urban slum. NJCM 2012;3 (1) : 108-111 16. Sachan B, Idirs M Z, Singh A. Effect of Socio demographic characteristics on the prevalence of anemia among school going adolescent girls in lucknow distric, India. South East Asia Journal of Public Health 2012;2(1):8-12 17. Devi R, Jaysree T M, Felix J W, Ethirajan N. Prevalence of Anemia among two independent groups of adolescent girls pre menarche and post menarche. Journal of Drug Discovery amd Therapeutics 2014; 2(23) : 04-07 18. Mehnaz S, Afzal S, Khalil S, Khan Z, et al Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2006;31(3):07-09 19. Agarwal K N, Gomber S, Bisht H, Som M. Anemia prophylaxis in adolescent school girls by weekly or daily iron-folate supplementation. Indian Pediatrics 2003;4:296-301 20. Gupta A, Parashar A, Thakur A, Sharma D. Anemia among adolescent girls in Shimla Hills of North India :Does BMI and Onset of Menarche have a Role? Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 2012; 66 (5); 126-130. Abstract
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