References
1. Gumaste VV, Dave PB, Ingestion of corrosive substances by adults. Am JGastroenterol. 1992; 87: 1-5
2. Ertekin C, Alimoglu O, Akyildiz H, Guloglu R, Taviloglu K. The results of caustic ingestions. Hepatogastro-enterology. 2004;51:1397–400.
3. Cabral C, Chirica M, de Chaisemartin C, Gornet JM, Munoz-Bongrand N, Halimi B, et al. Caustic injuries of the upper digestive tract: A population observational study. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:214–221.
4. Franke DD, Davis EG, Woods DR, Johnson RK, Miller FB, Franklin GA, et al. Catastrophic gastrointestinal injury due to battery acid ingestion. J Emerg Med. 2011;40:276–9.
5. Ananthakrishnan N, Parthasarathy G, Kate V. Acute corrosive injuries of the stomach: A single unit experience of thirty years. ISRN Gastroenterol 2011. 2011 914013.
6. Ellenhorn, M.J, Barceloux, D.G. in: Medical toxicology. Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning.Elsevier Science, New York; 1988:924
7. Coskun Araz, Nedim Cekmen, Ozcan Erdemli, Lutfu Soylu, Fuat Atalay,Tevfik Ali Demirbas, Ali Demirbag, and Bahadir Celep. Severe gastrointestinal burn with hydrochloric acid; J Res Med Sci. 2013 May; 18(5): 449–452.
8. McCauley C E, Steed D L, Webster M V, Late sequele of gastric acid injury, Am J Surg 1985 ; 149:412-415
9. Zargar SA, Kochhar R, Nagi B, Mehta S, Mehta SK. Ingestion of corrosive acids. Spectrum of injury to the upper gastrointestinaltract & natural history. Gastroenterology 1989: 97:702 – 707.
10. Cattan P, Munoz- Bongrand N, Berney T, Halimi B, Sarfati E, Celerier M. Extensive abdominal surgery after caustic ingestion. Ann Surg 2000; 231: 519-523
11. Boseniuk S, Rieger C. acute oral acetic acid poisoning--case report. Anaesthesiol Reanim. 1994;19:80–82.
12. Anderson, K.D, Rouse, T.M, Randolph, J.G. A controlled trial of corticosteroids in children with corrosive injury of the esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:637–640.
Corresponding Author
Dr Ajay H Bhandarwar
MS, FMAS, FIAGES, FAIS, FICS, FBMS, FLCS, Professor & Unit Chief, Dept. of Surgery
Division of General, GI, HPB, Minimal Access Surgery, Grant Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai – 400008, India