Abstract
Background: HIV/AIDS still become a serious problem in the world, also in Papua Province-Indonesia. The HIV/AIDS cases in this Eastern province of Indonesia were 15.577 cumulatively in 2013 and 97,2% of cases were heterosexual. Jayapura as the capital city of Papua Province has contributed in high number of AIDS cases, but no much data about condom used among indirect female sexual worker. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between condom used and vaginal infection among female sexual worker in Jayapura City.
Methods:A cross-sectional design was conducted including 141 female sexual workers from bars and massage parlors who were become subjects of this study. A questioner as a tool to identified the condom used and confirmed with microscopic examination from vaginal swab. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data.
Results: This study found that 48.9% have permanent partner, 46.1% have experience condom use rejection from partner or client, 72,3% have free condom from the clinic, 76,1% used water based gel as lubricant. 69,5% Indirect female sexual worker had used condom in their last sexual contact. Laboratory analysis from vaginal swab found 24,8% have diplococcus bacteria, 2,1% have Trichomonas vaginalis and 1,4 % Candida albicans. No relationship between condom use and laboratory test results among indirect female sexual worker.
Conclusion:More education and information about condom use is needed to raise the awareness, and will support the HIV/AIDS prevention program
Keywords: condom, HIV/AIDS, indirect female sexual worker, Papu
References
1. Ditjen PP & PL Kemenkes RI, HIV/AIDS Statistic Cases in Indonesia, 2014.report
2. Health Office Papua. HIV/AIDS Information Quarter III, 2013. report
3. Lammers J, Wijnbergen SJ, Willebrands D. Condom Use, Risk Perception, And Hiv Knowledge: A Comparison Across Sexes In Nigeria. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care 2013:5:283–93.
4. Steele MS, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, et al. The ABCs of HIV Prevention in Men Associations With HIV Risk and Protective Behaviors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006;43:571–6.
5. Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Barrier Methods for Contraception and STI Prevention, England 2012. Manual Clinical Guidance
6. Weller SC, Davis-Beaty K. Condom Effectiveness in Reducing Heterosexual HIV Transmission (Review), 2007. Available at ://apps.who.int/rhl/reviews/CD003255.pdf
7. Mehendale SM, Gupte M, Paranjape RS et al. Declining HIV Incidence Among Patients Attending Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinics in Pune, India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;45:564–9
8. Centre of Biomedicine and Pharmacy Research and Development NIHRD. STI Prevalence Among Female Sexual Worker in Kupang, Samarinda, Pontianak, Jogjakarta, Timika, Makassar and Tangerang Year 2006-2007. 2008. Report
9. Harcourt C, Donovan B. The many Faces of Sex Work. Sex Transm Infect 2005;81:201–206. doi: 10.1136/sti.2004.012468.
10. Oppong AA, Grimes RM, Ross MW, Risser J, Kessie G.Social and Behavioral Determinants of Consistent Condom Use Among Female Commercial Sex Workers in Ghana. AIDS Education Prevention 2007;19:160–72
11. Grosso AL, Lei EL, Ketende SC, et al. Correlates Of Condom Use Among Female Sex Workers In The Gambia: Results Of A Cross-Sectional Survey.PeerJ 3:e1076; DOI 10.7717/peerj.1076.
12. Yam EA, Mnisi Z, Mabusa X et al, Use of Dual Protection Among Female Sex Workers In Swaziland. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2013, 39(2):69–78, doi: 10.1363/3906913.
13. Denue BA, Kwayabura SA, Bukbuk D, Inuwa U, Ajayi BB. Evaluation of Condom Use and Associated Factors among Adult HIV Clients in Maiduguri, North Eastern Nigeria: A Comparative Cross Sectional Study. World J AIDS. 2014: 4: 169-17.
14. Stutterheim SE, Bertens MG, Mevissen FE, Schaalma HP. Factors Contributing to Inconsistent Condom Use Among Heterosexual Men in Curaçao. Cult Health Sex 2013;15:420-33.
15. Flood M. Addressing The Sexual Cultures of Heterosexual Men: Key Strategies inInvolving Men and Boys in HIV/AIDS Prevention. United Nations.EGM/Men-Boys-GE/2003.Report
16. Sandoy IF, Blystad A, Shayo EH, et al. Condom Availability In High Risk Places And Condom Use: A Study At District Level In Kenya, Tanzania And Zambia. BMC Public Health 2012; 12:1030.
17. Sanders SA, Hill BJ, Crosby RA et al. Correlates of Condom-Associated Erection Problems in Young, Heterosexual Men: Condom Fit, Self-Efficacy, Perceptions, and Motivations.AIDS Behav. 2014; 18(1): 128-34.
18. Kim AA, Sun LP, Chhorvann C, et al. High Prevalence of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Indirect Sex Workers in Cambodia. Sex Tras Dis. 2005;32;745–51.
19. Wirtz AL, Schwartz S, Ketende S et al. Sexual Violence, Condom Negotiation, and Condom Use in the Context of Sex Work: Results From Two West African Countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2015; 68(2): 171-9
20. Damacena GN, Szwarcwald CL, Souza PRB, et al. Risk Factors Associated With HIV Prevalence Among Female Sex Workers in 10 Brazilian Cities. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011;57: 144–52.
21. Gannet Health Service. Condoms and Lubricants. Cornell University https://www.gannett.cornell.edu/cms/pdf/sexual/upload/Condoms_Lube.pdc. Access: September 1, 2015.Web
22. D’Anna LH, Korosteleva O, Warner L et al. Factors Associated With Condom Use Problems During Vaginal Sex With Main and Non-main Partners. Sex Transm Dis. 2012 ; 39(9): 687–93
23. Hawangchu D, Chamratrithirong A. Factors Associated With Condom Breakage Among Men In The Kanchanaburi Demographic Surveillance System, Thailand. The 2009 Population Association of America Annual Meeting, April 29 – May 2, Detroit, MI, USA. Paper.
24. International Planned Parenthood Federation.UNFPA. Myths, Misperceptions and Fears: Addressing Condom Use Barrier. 2007. New York. Booklet.
25. Bradley J, Rajaram S, Alary M et al. Determinants of Condom Breakage Among Female Sex Workers in Karnataka India. BMC Public Health 2011, 11(Suppl 6):S14.
26. Crosby R, Yarber WL, Sanders SA, Graham CA. Condom Discomfort and Associated Problems With Their Use Among UniversityStudents. J Am Coll Health 2005; 54(3) : 143-7.
27. Burke RC, Wilson J, Kowalski A et al. NYC Condom Use and Satisfaction and Demand for Alternative Condom Products in New York City Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine.2011; 88(4): 749-58.
28. UNAIDS. The Male Latex Condom.http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub01/JC003-MaleCondom-FactSheets_en.pdf. Access: September 1, 2015. Web.
29. USAID. Condom Use: How It Relates To HIV and STI Prevention. September 2013.Manual.
30. Sabido M, Giardina F, Hernandez G et al. The UALE Project: Decline in the Incidence of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections and Increase in the Use of Condoms Among Sex Workers in Guatemala. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009;51:35–41