Abstract
Aim of study- To detect incidence of various complications of type 2 diabetes mallitus in rural tertiary health care hospital of central india.
Materials and methods –Diabetes mallitus is an increasing health concern for urban as well as rural populations of India. In this study we evaluated the prevelence of various microvascular and macrovascular comlications in patients of OPD/IPD of Bundelkhand medical college,Sagar MP. The study conducted from Apr 2014- Sept 2014.Total 1970 pateients were included in the study by random sampling. Detailed history,clinical examination, anthopometric and biochemical examination was done. American Diabetes Association criteria (ADA) were used for diagnosis of diabetes mallitus and standard definitions were used to define the diabetic patients. Data were analysed by SPPS software version 12.
Results- Among the 1970 patients studied 1025 (52%), patients were male & 945 (48%), patients were female. Out of which around 270 were diabetic (13.7%). The associated diabetic comlications was as follows-Neuropathy (n=70,25.9%), CAD ( n=42%,15.5), Retinopathy (n=22,8.1%), Peripheral vascular disease (n=15,5.5%), Cerebrovascular accidents (n=10,3.7%). Along with the complications we have also observed a rising trend in the diabetic complications with increased duration of illness as well as persistant high blood sugar levels.
Conclusions- As the comlications of diabetes are higher with higher blood sugars and long duration of diabetes hence the disese needs to be diagnosed and treated as early as possible by doing routine screening for diabete & diabetes awareness programme should be there for early diagnosis of the disease and treatment to prevent complications.
Key words – Diabetes mallitus , comlications , blood sugar , rural
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i11.17
