Details
Category: Volume 08 Issue 05 May 2020
Hits: 907

Title: An Observational Study of Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Peripheral Vascular Disease

Authors: Jothiprasad Venkatesan, Noufal TB, Venugopal Sarveswaran

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i5.66

Abstract

 

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is stenosis of arteries supplying other than those in brain and heart. The prevalence of PVD is very high in general practise and it is under-diagnosed most of the times. Simple investigation tool like Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) can be used to screen patients with high risk factors and diagnose the disease in the early phase itself, so that morbidity associated with the disease can be reduced. 

Keywords: Peripheral vacslar disease, ABI, Risk factors, Prevalence, Screening.

References

  1. Feliciano Chanana Paquissi et al. Prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease among Adult Patients Attending Outpatient Clinic at a General Hospital in South Angola. Scientifica, Volume 2016, Article ID 2520973.
  2. Gerald R. Fowkes F, Housley E, Riemersma RA, Macintyre CC, Cawood EH, Prescott RJ, Ruckley CV. Smoking, lipids, glucose intolerance, and blood pressure as risk factors for peripheral atherosclerosis compared with ischemic heart disease in the Edinburgh Artery Study. American journal of epidemiology. 1992 Feb 15;135(4):331-40.
  3. Hirsch AT, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobson D, Regensteiner JG, Creager MA, Olin JW, Krook SH, Hunninghake DB, Comerota AJ, Walsh ME, McDermott MM. Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care. Jama. 2001 Sep 19;286(11):1317-24.
  4. MacGregor AS, Price JF, Hau CM, Lee AJ, Carson MN, Fowkes FG. Role of systolic blood pressure and plasma triglycerides in diabetic peripheral arterial disease. The Edinburgh Artery Study. Diabetes care. 1999 Mar 1;22(3):453-8.
  5. Thomas Manapurathe D, Moxon JV, Krishna SM, Rowbotham S, Quigley F, Jenkins J, Bourke M, Bourke B, Jones RE, Golledge J. Cohort Study Examining the Association Between Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2019 Mar 19;8(6):e010748.
  6. Zheng ZJ, Rosamond WD, Chambless LE, Nieto FJ, Barnes RW, Hutchinson RG, Tyroler HA, Heiss G, ARIC Investigators. Lower extremity arterial disease assessed by ankle-brachial index in a middle-aged population of African Americans and whites: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. American journal of preventive medicine. 2005 Dec 1;29(5):42-9.
  7. Mohan V, Premalatha G, Sastry NG. Peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in south India. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 1995 Mar 1;27(3):235-40.
  8. Walters DP, Catling W, Mullee MA, Hill RD. The prevalence of diabetic distal sensory neuropathy in an English community. Diabetic Medicine. 1992 May;9(4):349-53.
  9. Pendsey S. Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) in diabetics: Indian scenario.Int J Diabetes DevCtries. 1998;18:31-3.
  10. Adler AI, Stevens RJ, Neil A, Stratton IM, Boulton AJ, Holman RR. UKPDS 59: hyperglycemia and other potentially modifiable risk factors for peripheral vascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care. 2002 May 1;25(5):894-9.
  11. Price J, Mowbray PI, Lee AJ, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Fowkes FG. Relationship between smoking and cardiovascular risk factors in the development of peripheral arterial disease and coronary artery disease; Edinburgh Artery Study: Edinburgh Artery Study. European heart journal. 1999 Mar 1;20(5):344-53.
  12. He Y, Jiang Y, Wang J, Fan L, Li X, Hu FB. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and its association with smoking in a population-based study in Beijing, China. Journal of vascular surgery. 2006 Aug 1;44(2):333-8.
  13. Schaper NC, Nabuurs‐Franssen MH, Huijberts MS. Peripheral vascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews. 2000 Sep;16(S1):S11-5.
  14. Taylor Jr LM, DeFrang RD, Harris Jr EJ, Porter JM. The association of elevated plasma homocyst (e) ine with progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. Journal of vascular surgery. 1991 Jan 1;13(1):128-36.
  15. Meijer WT, Hoes AW, Rutgers D, Bots ML, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 1998 Feb;18(2):185-92.

Corresponding Author

Jothiprasad Venkatesan

Resident, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramakrishna Hospital, Sarojini Naidu Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India-641044