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Category: Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2019
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Title: Electroconvulsive therapy in various psychiatric disorders: A Retrospective Study from North East India

Authors: Suresh Chakravorty, Bobby Hmar, Parimita Chutia

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i9.99

Abstract

  

Background: Electroconvulsive therapy has been found to be effective treatment in Depressive disorder and in actively suicidal patient. This treatment has been also prescribed in different psychiatric disorders.

Hence the objective of the study is to explore the various psychiatric diagnosis and indications of patients receiving ECT and is there any gender difference in the treatment sessions.

Method: Data of 28 Patients diagnosed as per ICD -10 criteria and advised for Brief pulse ECT are collected for the study. Unpaired t test is used for inferential statistics and P value <0.05 is considered significant in this study.

Result:  Among the patients with psychiatric diagnosis receiving ECT; depressive disorder (35.73%) was highest  followed by  schizophrenia (25%). Majority cases indication of ECT was severe depression, suicidal attempt, psychosis and treatment resistant. The mean age difference between male and female was statistically significant (P<0.02237). Gender influence on ECT sessions was statistically not significant (P<0.2218).

Conclusion:  Brief pulse ECT has been prescribed in various psychiatric diagnosis without any immediate adverse effect and gender has no influence on ECT sessions.

Keywords: Brief pulse ECT, Psychiatric diagnosis, Modified ECT, North East.

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Corresponding Author

Bobby Hmar

Assistant Professor Dept. of Psychiatry, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India