Details
Category: Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2019
Hits: 1369

Title: Assessment of knowledge and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among school going adolescent girls of Jaipur city

Authors: Nikita Sharma, Rekha Shekhawat, Kusum Gaur, K K Meena, G L Meena, Monika Rathore, Mahesh Verma, Dilip Raj, Rajeev Yadav, Suresh Kewalramani

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i7.108

Abstract

Introduction: There is lack of information on the process of menstruation, the physical and psychological changes associated with puberty and proper requirements for managing menstruation. Hence this community based study was carried out with the objective to assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among school going adolescent girls.

Methodology: A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted among 996 adolescent girls of senior secondary schools of Jaipur city.

Results: It was evident that 80.72% participants were aware about menstruation before their menarche and the most important sources of information were mothers (67.77%).Participants who were aware of the fact that menstruation is a normal process in which source of bleeding is uterus was 60.14%.Majority (68.07%) used sanitary pad as absorbent material. 34 % changed absorbent every 5-6 hours. 51 .70%  of participants cleaned external genital area twice a day. Majority (75.56%) of participants discard the pad in dustbin after wrapping in paper.

Conclusions: The present study reveals that only 68.07% participants use sanitary pads. There is strong need to improvise and promote good menstrual hygiene knowledge and practices among adolescent girls. Improving mother’s knowledge on menstrual hygiene management can go a long way in improving menstrual hygiene practice.

Keywords: Adolescent girls, Menarche, Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene.

References

  1. WHO Adolescent health (Internet). (cited 2018 April 18,2018).Available from www.who.int/topics/adolescent_health/en.
  2. Census of India Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. 2011(cited 2018,March 10)
  3. Dambhare DG. Age at Menarche and Menstrual cycle Pattern among School Adolescent Girls in Central India. Glob J Health Sci.2012;4(1):105-11
  4. Annamma Jacob, “A Comprehensive Textbook of Midwifery”, 2nd Edition, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, 2008.Page 63.
  5. S., Mahon T. & Cavill S. Menstrual Hygiene Matters: A Resource for Improving Menstrual Hygiene Around the World.Wateraid.2012.257-259.
  6. Oche M. O., Umar A. S. ,Gana G. J., Ango J. T. Menstrual Health: The Unmet Needs of Adolescent Girls’ in Sokoto, Nigeria. Res.Essays.2012; 7 (3): 410-418.
  7. Verma P,Ahmad S,Srivastava RK. Knowledge and Practices about menstrual hygiene among higher secondary school girls.Indian J of Community Health .2013;25(3):265-271
  8. A Dasgupta,M Menstrual Hygiene: How Hygienic is adolescent girl?.Indian J Community Med. 2008;33(2): 77–80. 
  9. Kollur LR; Pratinidhi AK;V Kakade SV. Pubertal Changes in Adolescent Girls:A Community based Cross Sectional Study.Natl J Community Med 2013;4(4):640-3
  10. Dixit S, Raghunath D, Rokade R, Nawaz SA, Nagdeve T, Goyal I.Awareness about Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene Practices among Adolescent Girls in Central India. Ntl J Community Med 2016; 7(6):468-473.
  11. Kandjimi E, Aku-Akai L.Menstrual Hygiene and School Attendance among Adolescent School Girls in Rundu. Ann Community Med Pract 2018.4(2): 1036
  12. Sanhita Shyam Pokle, Aniruddha Arjun Malgaonkar, Sundaram Kartikeyan,Cross-sectional interview-based study on profile of menstrual cycles and menstrual hygiene among undergraduate medical students in a metropolitan city.Int J Res Med Sci. 2016;4(11):4843-4847
  13. El-Gilany AH, Badwi K, El-Fedawy S. Menstrual hygiene among adolescent schoolgirls in Mansoura, Egypt. Reprod health matters 2005;13(26):147–52.
  14. Dharampal G. Dambhare,Sanjay V. Wagh, Jayesh Y. Dudhe. Age at Menarche and Menstrual Cycle Pattern among School Adolescent Girls in Central India.Glob J Health Sci. 2012;4(1): 105–111.
  15. Priyamvada Srivastava, Aniksha Varoda, Reeta Venugopal. Menstrual Cycle Pattern among Adolescent School Girls in Chhattisgarh. J.  Indian Psychol. 2016;3(3):91-8.
  16. Sudha Sharma,Sajana deuja,C.G. Saha. Menstrual pattern among adolescent girls of Pokhara Valley:a cross sectional study.BMC Women’s Health.2016;16(1):1
  17. Wasnik VR, Dhumale D, Jawarkar AK. A study of the menstrual pattern and problems among rural school going adolescent girls of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India. Int J Res Med Sci 2015;3:1252-6.
  18. Reena V. Wagh, Aditi J. Upadhye, Jayshree J. Upadhye. Menstrual hygiene practices in young girls of urban India.Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2018;7(5):1896-1902
  19. Ray Sudeshna, Dasgupta Aparajita. Determinants of Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls: A Multivariate Analysis. Ntl J of Community Medicine .2010;3(2) :294-301
  20. Sasmita Ghimire,2017,Knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls.Int J Res Med Sci. 2017 ;5(8):3426-3430.
  21. Lawan, U. M., Nafisa, W. Y. & Aisha, B. M. Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene Among Adolescent School Girls in Kano, North-western Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health.2010.14 (3): 201- 207.
  22. Mathiyalagen P, Peramasamy B, Vasudevan K, Basu M, Cherian J, Sundar B. A descriptive cross-sectional study on menstrual hygiene and perceived reproductive morbidity among adolescent girls in a union territory, India. J Family Med Prim Care 2017;6:360-5
  23. Kamaljit K., Balwinder Arora, Gurmeet Kahlon Singh, N.S. Neki. Social Beliefs and Practices associated with Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls of Amritsar, Punjab, India. JIMSA. 2012; 25( 2):69-71.
  24. Barthakur C, Barkataki M. A Study on Reproductive Health Problems and Menstrual Hygiene Practices among Adolescent Girls Living in Slums of Guwahati city, Assam. Natl J CommunityMed 2017;8(10):602-605.
  25. Pagadpally Srinivas. Perception, Knowledge and Practices Regarding Menstruation among School Going Girls in Karaikal.IOSR-JDMS.2016;15(1):27-34
  26. Eman M. Mohamed, Asmaa G. Mohamed, Latifa Y. AL-Ajeal. Knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding menstruation among  adolescent school girls in Seiyun city ,Yemen.. AAMJ.2011;9( 3):68-86
  27. Hema Priya S., Partha Nandi, Seetharaman N., Ramya M. R., Nishanthini N., Lokeshmaran A. A study of menstrual hygiene and related personal hygiene practices among adolescent girls in rural Puducherry. Int J Community Med Public Health.2017;4(7):2348-2355.

Corresponding Author

Rekha Shekhawat