Title: Segmental Follicular Vitiligo: A New Subtype

Authors: Mudita Gupta, Saru Thakur, Kuldeep Verma, Reena Kumari Sharma

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i7.81

Abstract

Vitiligo is a common disorder of pigmentation characterised by depigmented macules and patches. Autoimmune damage to the basal melanocytes leads to such presentation. Sometimes, there is involvement of melanocytes of hair matrixor outer root sheath, leading to depigmented hair or follicular vitiligo. It is a newer variant of vitiligo and has been reported uncommonly. We report a case of follicular vitiligo involving the beard area with no vitiligo lesions at any other body site and that too in a segmental distribution. 

Keywords: follicular, segmental, vitiligo.

References

  1. Sharquie KE, Noaimi AA. Follicular vitiligo: the present clinical status. Our Dermatol Online. 2016;7(2):176-178.
  2. Ezzedine K, Amazan E, Séneschal J, Cario‐André M, Léauté‐Labrèze C, Vergier B, et al. Follicular vitiligo: A new form of vitiligo. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2012;25:527‐ 

  3. Gan EY, Cario‐André M, Pain C, Goussot JF, Taïeb A, Seneschal J, et al. Follicular vitiligo: A report of 8 cases. J Am AcadDermatol 2016;74:1178‐ 

  4. Gopinath H, Karthikeyan K, Valeti M. A Lagging Lock: Hair Cycle Abnormalities in Follicular Vitiligo? Int J Trichology. 2017;9:142-3. 

  5. Kamat D, Prabhakaran N, Malathi M. Follicular vitiligo: A rare presentation of vitiligo. Indian J DermatolVenereolLeprol 2019;85:414-5.
  6. Cabrera R, Recule F, Hojman L, Larrondo J. Follicular vitiligo: dermatoscopic features of a new subtype of vitiligo. An Bras Dermatol. 2019;94(1):120-1.

Corresponding Author

Saru Thakur

Deptt. of Dermatology, Leprosy and Venereology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India