Title: Clinical Outcomes of Dental Implants in Osteoporotic Patients of Indian Ethnicity – A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kaushal Kishor Agrawal, Mohd. Anwar, Pranjali Dutt
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i7.47
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the survival and clinical outcomes (crestal bone loss, sulcular bleeding index and pocket depth) of dental implants in patients with osteoporosis and their comparison with matched control patients.
Material and Method: After ethical approval from institutional ethical board, a retrospective cohort study was performed with the use of records of 50 years or older patients received one or more endosseous dental implants in Department of Prosthodontics between May 2011 and December 2015. Forty patients, diagnosed with osteoporosis at the time of implant placement and their matched controls were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic and clinical variables recorded at the time of implant placement and follow-up examination were analyzed and compared using statistical package and social science (SPSS) software (version 17.0).
Result: Total 70 implants were placed in the osteoporotic patients, while, the control sample had 68 implants. Thirty six osteoporotic subjects were taking bisphosphonates either from oral or parenteral route. Delayed loading protocol was used to rehabilitate all implants in both the groups. An overall success rate of 95.8% was seen in the osteoporotic samples as compared to 97% within the control samples.
The mean crestal bone loss (1.596 ± 0.10 mm vs.1.57 ± 0.088 mm, p=0.74), mean sulcular bleeding index (1.82 ± 0.08 vs. 1.80 ± 0.07, p=0.15) and mean probing depth (1.91 ± 0.12 vs. 1.83 ± 0.07, p=0.36) of osteoporotic and control groups were statistically insignificant from implant placement to the follow-up examination.
Conclusion: Within limitation of the study, it can be concluded that clinical outcomes of dental implants placed in osteoporotic patients and non- osteoporotic patients are comparable. Osteoporosis is not contraindicated for dental implant therapy if medical control is adequate.
Keywords: Bisphosphonate, bone density,crestal bone loss, pocket depth.
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