Title: Epidemiological studies of human fascioliasis among selected individuals in northern Bauchi state, Nigeria

Authors: Usman Mohammed Isah, Abdulrasheed Dalhatu

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i3.01

Abstract

Ranked under the food/plant Trematode zoonoses, human fascioliasis is now regarded as a neglected tropical disease. Despite its worldwide appearance, data on the prevalence of this disease from several African countries is lacking. Studies on the epidemiology of human fascioliasis in northern Bauchi state was carried out to access prevalence and general level of awareness about the disease. 400 random stool samples from patients who visited a centrally placed hospital were analyzed using formol ether concentration technique. A semi structured questioner was also administered to adults above the age of 20 years. The results indicated a total prevalence of 3.5% among patients with significant difference between sexes. Level of awareness on fascioliasis was generally low, 79% of the respondents never heard of the disease before this survey. Public awareness campaigns and follow up prevalence studies were recommended.

Keywords: epidemiological; fascioliasis; human; prevalence.

References

  1. Cheessbrough, M. (2005). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 1, Cambridge Low Price Editions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp 224-226.
  2. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2013). www.cdc.gov/parasites/fasciola/biology.html.
  3. Esteban, J. G., Bargues, M. D. and Mas-Coma (1998). Geographical distribution, diagnosis and treatment of human Fascioliasis, A review. Research and reviews in parasitology. 58, 13-48.
  4. Farag, H. F. (2001). Human fascioliasis in some countries of the middle Eastern Region, Eastern Mediterranean Region Office of the WHO.22 May 2001. www.emro.who.int/publications/emlij/0401/24.htm>.
  5. Haridy, F. M., Morsy, T. A., Gawish, N. I., Antonios, T. N.,and Abdel Gawad, A. G. (2002). The potential reservoir role of donkeys and horses in zoonotic fascioliasis in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, vol.32, no.2, pp. 561-570.
  6. Hussein, A. N. A., Hassan, I. M., and Khalifa, R. M. A (2010). Description of Eggs and Larval stages of Fasciola, Light and Scanning Electron Microscope Studies. Research Journal of Parasitology, 5.1-12. www.scialert.net/fulltext/?‗jp.2010.1.
  7. Mas-Coma, M.S., Esteban, J.G. and Bargues, M.D (1999). Epidemiology of human fascioliasis: a review and proposed new classification. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1999; 77(4).
  8. Mas-Coma, S. (2005). Epidemiology of fascioliasis in human endemic areas, Journal of Helminthology. Vol.79, pp 207-216.
  9. Mas-Coma, S., Borgues, M. D. and Valero, M. A., (2014). Diagnosis of human fascioliasis by stool and blood techniques: update for the present global scenario, Parasitology, vol.141, no.1. pp1918-1946.
  10. Nyindo, M. and Lukambagire, A., (2015). Fascioliasis: An ongoing zoonotic Trematode infection, BioMed Research International, volume 2015.
  11. World Health Organization (2016). Foodborne trematode infection> Fascioliasis www.who.int/foodborne_trematode_infections/fascioliasis/en/
  12. World Health Organization (2013). Sustaining the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical disease, second WHO report on neglected tropical disease. who.htm/Ntd/2013.1 Who Geneva.
  13. World Health Organization (2018). Fascioliasis epidemiology. Retrieved from http//www.who.int/foodborne_trematode_infections/fascioliasis.

Corresponding Author

Usman Mohammed Isah

Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.