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Category: Volume 07 Issue 01 January 2019
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Title: Biochemical Changes in Betel Quid Chewers and Non Chewers in Tribal Population of Udaipur District

Authors: Nita Sahi, Shrish Sharma, Shubham Jain

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i1.60

Abstract

 

Background: Betel quid chewing is ancient, socially acceptable and often combined with tobacco chewing, is a common habit in the Indian subcontinent. A mixture of betel leaf, areca nut, and tobacco chewing is used in many parts of India. Development of malignancy of the oral mucosa and foregut is mainly associated with betel quid chewing. Betel nut chewing is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory mediators, which could potentially cause kidney damage.

Aim of study: Biochemical changes in betel quid chewers and non chewers in Udaipur district of Rajasthan.

Study Area: The present study was conducted in PMCH, Udaipur.

Study Design: The study was design and undertaken in the Central laboratory of PMCH Udaipur. The cases of this study compare the changes in betel quid chewers and non chewer’s patients.

Statistical Analysis: Data thus collected was entered in Microsoft excel 2007 Worksheet in the form of master chart. These data were classified and analyzed as per the aims and objectives.

Result: During the research study blood examination was done to find out change in biochemical parameters in betel nut chewers and non-chewers groups. The purpose of this study was to comparatively estimate the biochemical parameters of betel quid chewers with their respective controls. The plasma glucose, serum enzymes such as AST, ALT level were increased in betel quid chewers when compared to non-chewers.

Conclusion: A direct association was detected, though the results were less convincing. Furthermore, betel chewing may impose a greater risk than smoking. More effort on developing betel chewing cessation programs is urgently warranted.

Keywords: AST, ALT, Serum Glucose, Betel quid chewers, Non-chewers, Biochemical analysis.

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Corresponding Author

Nita Sahi       

Associate Professor Dept. of Biochemistry Pacific Medical College & Hospital Udaipur (Rajasthan), India