Title: A cross-sectional study on socio-demographic profile of patients with confirmed benign breast disease in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Dr Shesh Kumar, Dr Ram Lakhan Singh Verma, Dr Pankaj Singh
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.24
Abstract
Objective: To assess the socio-demographic profile of patients with confirmed benign breast disease in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Only patients having benign breast disease (BBD) were included in the study. Their socio-demographic factors were noted.
Results: About half of patients were between 21-30 years (51.3%). More than half of patients belonged to urban area (65.4%). About half of the patients had age at menarche 12-13 years (53.8%). More than one third of patients had age at first pregnancy 21-23 years (41.8%). About one third of patients had parity 3 (30%) followed by 2 (26.7%). More than half of patients were thin built (60.3%).
Conclusion: There is an urgent need to have in place a population screening program for early detection, objective poverty alleviation program and improved accessible and affordable health care delivery service. Further studies in this field are warranted to raise the awareness of the behavior of benign breast disease in this population.
Keywords: Socio-demographic, Breast disease, Malignancies.
References
- Guray M, Sahin AA. Benign Breast Diseases: Classification, Diagnosis, and Management. The Oncologist 2006;11: 435–449.
- Lisiane Lopes da Conceição, Milene Cristine Pessoa, Mariana de Moura e Dias, Renata Nascimento de Freitas, José do Carmo Lopes Moreira, Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio. Benign Breast Disease and Associated Factors in Women Attending in A Public Hospital. IJNTR 2016; 2 (6): 2454-4116.
- Patrão I, Leal I. Abordagem do impactopsicossocial no adoecer da mama. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças 2004;5:53-73.
- Yadava SS, Bishwas NC, Kidwai M. Pattern of breast diseases in breast lump; JNGMC, Jan. 2003; 3: 49-51.
- Karki OB, Kunwar D, De Abhijit. Benign Breast Diseases: Profile at a Teaching Hospital. American Journal of Public Health Research. 2015; 3 (4): 83-86.
- Ganiyu Adebisi Rahman, Samuel Adegboyega Olatoke, Suleiman Olayide Agodirin, and Kayode Adebanji Adeniji. Socio-demographic and clinical profile of immuno-histochemically confirmed breast cancer in a resource limited country. Pan Afr Med J. 2014; 17: 182.
- Tfayli A, Temraz S, AbouMrad R, Shamseddine A. Breast cancer in low-income and middle-income countries: emerging and challenging epidemic. J Oncol. 2010;
- Adebamowo CA, AjayiOO.Breast cancer in Nigeria. West Afr J Med. 2000; 19(3):179–191.
- Millikan RC, Newman B, Tse CK. Epidemiology of basal-like breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008;109(1):123–39
- Kwan ML, Kushi LH, Weltzien E, et al. Epidemiology of breast cancer subtypes in two prospective cohort studies of breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Res. 2009;11(3):31.
- Adesunkanmi ARK, Lawal OO, Adelusola KA, Durosimi MA. The severity, outcome and challenges of breast cancer in Nigeria. 2006;15(3):399–409.
- Rambau PF, Chalya PL, Manyama MM, Jackson KJ. Pathological features of Breast Cancer seen in Northwestern Tanzania: A nine years retrospective study. BMC Research Notes. 2011:214.
- Sandhu DS, Sandhu S, Karwasra RK, Marwah S (2010).Profile of breast cancer patients at a tertiary care hospital in north India.Indian J Cancer, 47.
- Raina V, Bhutani M, Bedi R, et al (2005). Clinical features and prognostic factors of early breast cancer at a major cancer center in North India. Indian J Cancer, 42, 40-5.
- Bernstein L. Epidemiology of endocrine-related risk factors for breast cancer. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 2002; 7:3-15.
- O'brien S, Kowdley GC. Benign Breast Diseases and Body Mass Index: Is There a Correlation? The American Surgeon 2014;80:461-465.
- Goehring C, Morabia A. Epidemiology of Benign Breast Disease, with Special Attention to Histologic Types. Epidemiologic Reviews 1997;19:310-327.