Title: A Case of Migraine Mimicking as Paranoid Schizophrenia- A Case Report

Authors: Dr Subodh, Dr Upasana Gautam

 DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i4.64

Abstract

Migraine is the most common neurological disorder affecting people of all ages worldwide. 

Classical presentation is an episodic headache with or without aura. Aura is commonly visual disturbance, but auditory hallucinations are very rare. However, auditory hallucinations are among diagnostic criteria for paranoid schizophrenia, a psychiatric disorder. 

Presented case is a rare example of migraine mimicking as paranoid schizophrenia.

This case emphasises the occurrence of auditory hallucinations during a migraine attack, the role of surrounding circumstances and cultural beliefs in the shaping of thinking of an individual, along with the importance of thorough evaluation before diagnosing someone with a mental disorder. 

Management followed as for a case of a usual migraine headache with good recovery. 

Keywords: migraine, aura, auditory hallucinations, paranoid schizophrenia, triggers

References

    

1.      Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine,      19th edition (p-2586)

2.      Miller EE, Grosberg BM, Crystal SC, Robbins MS Auditory hallucinations  associated with migraine: Case series and literature review Cephalalgia. 2015 Sep;35 (10):923-30. doi: 10.1177/0333102414563088

3.      Rubin, D., McAbee, G. N. and Feldman-Winter, L. B. (2002), Auditory Hallucinations Associated With Migraine. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 42: 646–648. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02153.x

4.      Kaplan &Sadock’s CTP 9th edition (p-1436)

Corresponding Author

Dr Subodh

M.D. (Psychiatry), MRC Psych

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