Title: An Evaluation of the Needs among Differently Abled Population
Authors: Dr S.S. Subramanian, Dr A. Siva Subramanian, J Jayaraj
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i6.75
Objectives: The study evaluated the needs of the differently-abled population from the society, the government on their problems on jobs placement and the perception of their physical challenges, Kanchipuram District, South India. Background: Reasons for problems on jobs placement are multifactorial – often related to society, government, individual and socioeconomic factors. Methods: The analytical cross-sectional survey used a convenient sample of patients aged 18 and over who were differently abled identified during the rural monthly camp from January to December, 2014 (n = 300) at Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India. Results: Most of the respondents were male and about 45% of respondents were above 50 years. About 73% reported below the poverty line, and 66% have more expectation from the government. Respondents were most often cited out- of – pocket costs as a reason for noncompliance (19%). Age, gender, visual disability, the dependency for selfcare and stressful relation associated with problems in findings a job (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that there is a relationship such as between and literacy with poverty as well and utilising rehab services between Nature of Disability and Employment. Strategies to provide jobs for differently abled persons should improve their quality of life and, thus, economy outcomes. These findings further efforts to benchmark performance in India against Western standards and experiences. Keywords: differently abled needs; rural areas of India; needs-based assessment; survey; India 1. World report on disability Geneva: who, 2011 WHO 2. Census of India 2011, data on disability, office of the registrar general and census commissioner, India New Delhi. 3. S Ganesh Kumar, Gautam Roy and sitanshu sekrar kar. Disability and rehabilitation services in India: issues and challenges. J Family Med Prim Care. 2012 Jan-Jun; 1(1): 69–73. 4. Equal opportunities, protection of rights and full participation Act 1995. Interpretation of Persons with Disability (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act1995, Mansi Trivedi , Nirma University, Ahmedabad, January 11, 2011. 5. WHO Global Health Observatory data (GHO) on Life expectancy 2013. 6. WHO report on Life Expectancy 2013. 7. Survey of Disabled Persons, NSSO 2002 58th Round on Disabled persons. 8. Lancet 2010 on life expectancy. 9. Murray CJ, Lopez A.D. Quantifying disability: Data methods and results bull world health organ 1994: 4 81-94. 10. Yang Jiang, Mercedes Ekono, Curtis Skinner. Basic Facts about Low-Income Children under 3 Years, 2014. National center for children, Columbia University 2016. 11. Courtesy of Ahmad Hariri lab, Duke University. Poverty marks a gene, predicting depression. May 24, 2016. 12. Disability poverty and development. Department for international development report INF official journal 2000; 38:1. 13. Vaid Rajeev, Telang Assessment of persons with disability in the rural community of Maharashtra. IAP 2007. 14. Patel S k, Ladu Sing L. Age pattern of onset of disability and treatment seeking behaviour of disabled persons in India, XXVIIUSSP international population conference: url:http://iussp2009. Princeton edu/ abstracts/91173. 15. Kumar SG, Das A, Soans SJ. Quality of rehab services to disabled in a rural community of Karnataka Indian J comm. Med. 2008, 33:198-200. 16. www.ilo.org/ publns 2011. Persons with disability and the Indian labour market challenges and opportunities. 17. http://www.nod.org National Organization on Disability. N.O.D./ Harris Survey of Americans with Disabilities2004. 18. Pal HR, Saxena S, Chandrasekhar K, Sudha SJ, Murthy RS, Thara R etal. Issues related to disability in India: A focus group study Nat Med J India 2000; 13:237-41. 19. Medical research council: cognitive function and ageing study: profile of disability in elderly people estimates from a longitudinal population study. BMJ 1999; 318; 1108 20. Harwood RH, Sayer A.A, Hirschfield M. current and future worldwide prevalence of dependency, its relationship to total population and dependency ratios. Bull world health organ 2004; 82:251-8. 21. District disability rehabilitation centers sanctioned 2010. http://pib.nic.in/ releaseAbstract
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