Title: A Study of Prevalence of Hypertension Among Rural Adult Population
Authors: Dr R.G. Anand, Dr S. Latha Maheswari, A.N.Kalpana
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i6.72
Hypertension is one the most common diseases which is easily detectable and readily treatable and often leading to fatal complications if left untreated. A community based cross‑sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in the Primary Health Centre (Naravarikuppam) area using cluster sampling technique among 810 adult population of 20 years and above. A pre‑tested structured questionnaire, followed by anthropometric measurement (height, weight) and blood pressure monitoring were used to collect the data. Statistical analysis was done using EPI 6 and SPSS packages. Totally, 24.3 % had hypertension, prevalence was high among male, mean diastolic blood pressure was increasing with age, also the study population did not show any relation to the occupation or socio-economic status. It was observed that the prevalence of hypertension was different for different educational status, high in the illiterate people and fairly low in the professionals. Among the unmarried, only 4 (4.3%) had hypertension, among the married was 23.3% whereas it was 48.04% among the single. It was concluded that there is a need to reduce blood pressure in this population with mild hypertension to reduce complications in this community, at the same time, protecting the individuals with severely elevated blood pressure from developing complications. 1. AKATSU, H., ASLAM, A. Prevalence of hypertension and obesity among women aged 25 in a low income area in Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association. 1996 September. 46(9): 191‑3. 2. COLEMANR., G. GILL & D. WILKINSON. Non‑communicable disease management in resource ‑ poor settings, a primary care model from rural South‑Africa. Bulletin of World Health Organisation. 1998; 76(6): 633‑640. 3. JACKSON, A., COLE, C., ESQUIRO, J., EDWARD, M. Obesity in primary care patients in Kelantan, Malaysia. Prevalence and patients knowledge and attitudes. Southeast‑Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine, Public‑Health. 1996 December. 27(4): 776‑9. 4. JAJOO, U.N., KALANTRI, S.P., GUPTA, O.P., JAIN, A.P., GUPTA, K. The prevalence of hypertension in rural population around Sevagram. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 1993 July. 41(7): 422‑4. 5. JONES, D.W. Body weight and blood pressure. Effects of weight reduction on hypertension. American Journal of hypertension. 1996 August. 9(8): 503‑543. 6. LAMON FAVA, S., WILSON, P.W., SCHAEFER, E.J. The impact of body mass index on coronary heart disease risk factors in men and women. The Framingham Offspring study. Arterioscle-rosis, Thrombosis. Vascular Biology. 1996 December. 16(12): 1509‑15. 7. PARK, K.(2011). Preventive and Social Medicine. 21st edition. Banarsidas Bhanot publishers, Jabalpur. pp.268‑278. 8. RAJEEV GUPTA, H. PRAKASH, V.P. GUPTA and K.D. GUPTA. Prevalence and determinants of Coronary Heart Disease in a rural population of India. Journal of clinical epidemiology. Volume 50, No.2, pp.203‑209.1997. 9. SINGH, R.B., NIAZ, M.A., THAKUR, A.S., JANUS, E.D., MOSHIRI. Social class and coronary artery disease in a urban population of North India in the Indian lifestyle and heart study. International Journal of Cardiology. 64(2): 195‑203. 1998 April 1. 10. UEHARA, Y., MIYAZAKI, M., KANASE, H., SUGANO, K., TOYO‑OKA, T. Body mass index is a determinant of blood pressure in young adults with essential hypertensive parents. Health Care Programme of University of Tokyo. Journal of Human Hypertension. 1996 September. 10(9): 601‑6. 11. YANG, Y.C., HUANG, S.C., WU`, J.S., CHANG, C.J. Community‑based study on the relationship between physical activity and hypertension. Journal of Formos‑ Medical‑ Association. 1996 February. 95(2): 110‑8.Abstract
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