Details
Category: Volume 4 Issue 06 June 2016
Hits: 7159

Title: Role of Hormones in Orthodontics: A Review

Authors: Dr Sourabh Jindal, Dr Amit Khera, Pradeep Raghav, Dr Ayush Jain, Dr Gourav Popli, Dr Navana Gupta

 DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i6.68

Abstract

Hormones are tiny chemical messengers located inside of our body. Different hormones perform specific roles inside of our body. Some of these hormones work quickly to start or stop a process, and some will continually work over the course of a long period of time to perform their necessary jobs. On the other hand, the biology of orthodontic tooth movement comprises the study of cellular, biochemical and molecular phenomena occurring in the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The bone remodeling that occurs in the orthodontic movement is a dynamic process requiring coordinated cellular activities between osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts, in order to maintain the mineral tissue homeostasis. All these activities are regulated by chemical mediators, of cellular and plasmatic origin mainly hormones. Authors have emphasised on the role of various endocrine and paracrine hormones on the orthodontic tooth movements through the literature review. 

References

    

1.      Brasel JA, Blizzard RM. Textbook of Endocrinology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Sauders; 1974.

2.      Thilander B. Basic mechanisms in craniofacial growth. Acta Odontol Scand. 1995; 53:144–151.

3.      Pirinen S. Endocrine regulation of craniofacial growth. Acta Odontol Scand. 1995; 53:179–18

4.      C.C chatterji text book of physiology volume 2 page 4(2-9)

5.      Funatsu M, Sato K, Mitani H. Effects of growth hormone on craniofacial growth. Angle Orthod. 2006; 76:970–977.

6.      Bevis RR, Hayles AB, Isaacson RJ, Sather AH. Facial growth response to human growth hormone in hypopituitary dwarfs. Angle Orthod. 1977; 47:193– 205.

7.      Sunil Kumar Khare, Rajendra Gupta, Amit Prakash. Hormones and their Clinical Consideration in Orthodontics. Indian J Dent Adv 2013; 5(1): 1120-1124

8.      George Litsas*.Growth Hormone and Craniofacial Tissues. An update. The Open Dentistry Journal, 2015, 9, 1-8

9.      Gupta Akshay1, Sharma Rakesh2, Kumar Piush3 & Chandra Pavan Kumar4. Effect of pharmacological agents on orthodontic tooth movement. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2013, March; 28 (28): 688-694

10.  Ashima Valiathan* and Siddhartha Dhar. Prostaglandins and enhanced orthodontic tooth movement: In search of the silver bullet. CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 90, NO. 3, 10 FEBRUARY 2006

11.  Saladin. Anatomy and Physiology, The unity of form and function.

12.  Amit Prakash, Prabhuraj Sabarad, Sonali Rai Hormones and their Clinical Consideration in Orthodontics. Indian J Dent Adv 2013; 5(1): 1120-1124

13.  LESLIE P. GARTNER, JAMES L. HIATT, Color Atlas and Text ofHistology, sixth edition.

14.  Victor P. Eroschenko, diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with functional correlations, eleventh edition

15.  Knop LAH, Shintcovsk RL, Retamoso LB, Grégio AMT, Tanaka O. The action of corticosteroids on orthodontic tooth movement: A literature review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2012 Nov-Dec;17(6):20.e1-5.

16.  Minayo Funatsua; Koshi Satob; Hideo Mitanic Effects of Growth Hormone on Craniofacial Growth. Angle Orthodontist, Vol 76, No 6,2006. DOI:10.2319/011905-1

17.  Seunghye Kim, Seong Oh Kim, Chul Hee Kim*, Jae-Ho Lee, Heung-Kyu Son. The Effect of Hyperthyroidism on The Rate Of Orthodontic Tooth MOVEMENT. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent 37(2) 2010.

18.  Tarvade SM, Daokar SG. Osteoporosis and orthodontics: A Review. Sci J Dent 2014;1:26-29.

19.  KKnop LAH, Shintcovsk RL, Retamoso LB, Grégio AMT, Tanaka O. The action of corticosteroids on orthodontic tooth movement: A literature review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2012 Nov-Dec;17(6):20.e1-5.

20.  Richard S. Masellaa and Malcolm Meisterb Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Current concepts in the biology of orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:458-68)

21.  Hector F DeLuca. Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D1–4. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(suppl):1689S–96S. Printed in USA. © 2004 American Society for Clinical Nutrition.

22.  Colin K. L. Ong,; Laurence J. Walsh, Douglas Harbrow, Aart A. R. Taverne, Anne L. Symonse Orthodontic Tooth Movement in the Prednisolone-Treated Rat. Angle Orthodontist, V.70, No 2, 2000

23.  VP. Drug Induced Orthodontic Tooth Movement- A Review.J Adv Med Dent Scie Res 2015;3(1):191-195.

24.  Niels Møller and Jens Otto Lunde Jørgensen. Effects of Growth Hormone on Glucose, Lipid,and Protein Metabolism in Human Subjects. Endocrine Reviews, April 2009, 30(2):152–177.

25.  Vigneshwar Sambandam1, Prasanna Neelakantan2*. Steroids in Dentistry - A Review. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 22(2), Sep – Oct 2013; nᵒ 44, 240-245.

26.  Kamatchi Diravidamani, Sathesh Kumar, Sivalingam,Viviek Agarwal. Drugs Influencing Orthodontic Tooth Movement: An Overall Review. J Pharm Bioallsci  2012;4:299-303. 

Corresponding Author

Dr Gourav Popli

Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Subharti Dental college, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut

Email:- This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Phone No:- +91 8475991147