Title: ABO and Rh- D Blood Groups Distribution among Blood Donors at a Tertiary Level Hospital in North Assam
Author: Dr Dharmakanta Kumbhakar
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i7.23
Background: ABO and Rhesus (Rh)-D blood group antigens are genetically determined integrated parts of the red blood cell membranes. They are hereditary characters and are useful in compatibility test in blood transfusion and organ transplant practices. They show a wide geographical and racial variation. The knowledge of ABO and Rh-D blood groups distribution among different population is essential in health care and transfusion practices. Materials and Methods: ABO and Rh-D grouping was done in 10,200 blood donors in the Blood Bank, Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur. Data on the frequency of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups was reported in simple numbers and percentages. Results and observations: The study revealed blood group O to be the commonest at 37.65% followed by blood group B at 32.0%, blood group A at 24.80% and blood group AB at 5.55%. The Rh-D positive phenotype was 96.86% and remaining 3.14% was Rh- D negative. Conclusion: The present study provides information about the distribution of the ABO and Rh-D blood groups in North Assams, which may be helpful in effective management of regional blood transfusion service of the area. Keywords: Blood group, ABO and Rhesus-D, Blood transfusion, Antigen, Health care 1. Text Book of Physiology; By Arthur. C. Guyton; Seventh edition: page-72-73.9 2. Harmening DM; Modern blood banking and transfusion practices, 4th ed. FA Davis Company; Philadelphia; 1995, p 95-104. 3. Roback JD, editor. Technical Manual. 17thed.USA: American Association of Blood Banks;2011 4. Lewis SM, Bain JB, Imelda B. Dacie and Lewis Practical Haematology. 9th ed. Livingstone: Churchill; 2001.p.483-503 5. Periyavan S, Sangeetha SK, Marimuthu P, Manjunath BK, Seema DM. Distribution of ABO and Rhesus-D blood groups in and around Bangalore. Asian J Tranfus Sci 2010;4:41 6. Nanu A, Thapliyal RM. Blood group gene frequency in a selected North Indian population. Indian J Med Res: 1997; 106:242-46. 7. Agarwal N, Thapliyal RM, Chatterjee K. Blood group phenotype frequencies in blood donors from a tertiary care hospital in North India. Blood Res. Mar 2013;48(1): 51-5 8. Chandra T, Gupta A. Frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in blood donors. Asian J Transfus Sci.2012; 6:52-53. 9. Reddy KS, Sudha G. ABO and Rh blood groups among the Desuri Reddis of Chittur district, Andhra Pradesh. Anthropol 2009; 11:237-8. 10. Dar NJ, Srivastava A, Dar FA. Distribution of ABO blood groups and Rh(D) factor among the Brahmin and Kushwaha populations of Jhansi District UP. Nature Precedings.2011;hdl: 10:1038/npre.6362.1. 11. Wadhwa MK, Patel SM, Kothari DC,Pandey M, Patel DD. Ind J of Med and Paed Onc. 1998; Vol 19:4:137- 141. 12. Nathalang O, Kuvanont S, Punyaprasiddhi P, Tasaniyanonda C, Sriphaisal T. A preliminary study of the distribution of blood group systems in Thai blood donors determined by the gel test. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2001; 32:204-207. 13. Falusi AG, Ademowo OG, Latunji CA, Okeke AC, Olatunji PO, Onyekwere TO, et al. Distribution of ABO and Rh gene IN Nigeria. Afr J Med Sxi. 2000; 29:23-6 14. Mordant AE, Koppes AC, Donmainiewski-Sobezek K. The distribution of blood groups and other polymorphism, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; London; 1976.Abstract
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