Patient's Knowledge on Commonly Occurring Diseases

Title: Patient's Knowledge on Commonly Occurring Diseases - A Survey

Authors: Maria Kurian, Prabu Shankar

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i8.49

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the patient’s knowledge on various commonly occurring diseases.

Objective: The objective of this study is to create awareness among individuals about various diseases.

Materials and method: Questionnaire will be prepared using the factors associated with various diseases such as Heart diseases, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes and Hypertension. Patients of various age groups visiting Saveetha Dental College and Hospital were selected for this study. Those who were not willing to participate in this study were excluded.

Background: Various changes from normal such as appearance of a small swelling or ulcer, frequent urination, dizziness goes unnoticed and later leads to several complications. Hence awareness for individuals is required for early detection.

Reason: Not many people are aware of the various symptoms of diseases, hence early detection and treatment of the disease is not possible. Awareness of these diseases can prove useful for the control and treatment of the disease.

Result: It was seen that the individuals were aware about the commonly occurring diseases but lacked adequate knowledge about these diseases.

References

1. World Health Organization: Cardio-vascular diseases. http://www.euro.who. int/en/health-topics/noncommunicabledise -ases/cardiovascular-diseases/ cardiovasc-ular-diseases2/definition-of-cardiovascul-ar-diseases.

2. World Health Organization: Cardiovasc-ular diseases (CVDs): Fact sheet No. 317. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/.

3. Becker MH, Maiman LA, Kirscht JP, Haefner DP, Drachman RH: The Health Belief Model and prediction of dietary compliance: a field experiment. J Health Soc Behav 1977, 18:348–366.

4. Ford ES, Jones DH: Cardiovascular health knowledge in the United States: findings from the National Health Interview Survey, 1985. Prev Med 1991, 20:725–736.

5. Desai MP. Disorders of thyroid gland in India. Indian J Pediatr 1997;64:11-20.

6. Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices Among Patients with Thyroid Swelling Attending Cytology Clinic in a Medical College, Meerut A Singh, B Sachan, NP Malik, VK Sharma, N Verma, CP Singh Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, Vol. 24, No. 8, January 2014

7. Gupta V, Suri P. Diabetes in elderly patients. JK Practitioner. 2002;91:258–9.

8. Heisler M, Pietee JD, Spencer M, Kieffer E, Vijan S. The relationship between knowledge of recent HbA1c values and diabetes care understanding and self-management. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:816–22.[PubMed]

9. Tennev JB, White KL, Williamson JW: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: Backgrounid (itd Methodology. Vittl Health Stat [2] Series 2, 1974 April; 61:1-76.

10. Marsland DW, Wood M, Mayo F: A data bank for patient care, curriculum and research in family practice: 526, 196 patient problems. J Faim Pract 1976; 3:25.

11. Roseniblatt RA, Cherkin DC, Schneeweiss R, et al: The structur-e and content offamily practice: Curremit status and future trends. J Fam Pract 1982; 15:631-722.

12. Kannan S, Mukundan L, Mahadevan S, Sathya A, Kumaravel V, Bhat RV, et al. Knowledge, awareness and practices (KAP) among patients with hypothyroidism attending endocrine clinics of community hospitals in Chennai. Thyroid Res Practice 2010;7:11-5.

13. Mallik AK, Anad K, Pandav CS, Achar DP, Lobo J, Karmarkar MG, et al. Knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding iodine deficiency disorders among the tribals in Car Nicobar. Ind J Pediat 1998;65:115-20.

14. Ladenson PW, Singer PA, Ain KB, Baghi N, Bigos ST, Levy EG, et al. American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1573-5.

15. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventive Health Care. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group 1994;611-8.

16. AACE Thyroid Task Force. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Endocr Prac2002;8:457-69.

17. American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. Technical Bulletin no. 37. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 2002

18. ATA Patient Education Web Brochures. Thyroid and weight.

19. Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl) 2007, 120:1587–1591.

20. Al Hamarneh YN, Crealey GE, McElnay JC: Coronary heart disease: health knowledge and behaviour. Int J Clin Pharm 2011, 33:111–123.

21. Khan MS, Jafary FH, Jafar TH, Faruqui AM, Rasool SI, Hatcher J, Chaturvedi N: Knowledge of modifiable risk factors of heart disease among patients with acute myocardial infarction in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2006, 6:18.

22. Marques-Vidal P, Toumilehto J. Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in the community. Is "the rule of halves" still valid? J. Hum. Hypertens. 1997; 1 1:213-220.

23. Jaddan HY, Bateiha AM, Ajlouni KM. Prevalence, awareness and management of hypertension in a recently urbanized community in Eastern Jordan. JHum Hypertens. 2000;14:497-501.

24. Familoni OB. Hypertension-How much do our patients know? Afr Health. 2002;24: 13.

25. Liebeson RR, Serry RD. Significance of echocardiographic left ventricular mass, part II. Left-ventricular remodeling, risk, and therapeutic models for regression. Cardiol Inter 2001 ;2: 158-167.

Corresponding Author

Maria Kurian

3rd year BDS, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Chennai

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.