Title: A Cross Sectional Study on Epidemiological Profile of Patients, Attending Anti- Rabies Clinic in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Authors: Dr Asma, Dr B. Kiranmai, Dr Vimala Thomas
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i9.23
Background: In developing countries over 90% of human deaths from rabies are caused by dog bites. It is estimated that the South East Asia Region accounts for approximately 60% of human deaths due to rabies in the world. In India alone, 20,000 deaths occur due to rabies annually. Objectives: The study was conducted to describe epidemiological characteristics of patients attending anti-rabies clinic at Institute of Preventive Medicine (IPM), Hyderabad. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study, at IPM was carried out in May 2015 among eight hundred and seventy two patients using a pre tested questionnaire Observations & Conclusions: Around 71% were males and 29% were females with maximum number of animal bites (22.6%) in the age group of <10 years and 51.8% of population immunized themselves with anti-rabies vaccine within 12-24 hours of exposure to animal bite. Majority (90. 9%) of patients were exposed to dog bites, followed by cat bites (6%). Timely and correct post exposure prophylaxis for the animal bite victims is necessary to prevent rabies. Keywords: Dog bite, rabies, anti-rabies vaccine, post exposure prophylaxis. 1. Prevention and control of rabies in South‐East Asia Region. World Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia. New Delhi: SEA‐Rabies 23 Jul 2004. p.1‐17. 2. WHO. Weekly epidemiological record, no.32; 6 August 2010. 3. http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Stray-Dogs-%E2%80%98 Terrorising%E2%80%99-Telangana /2014/12/09/article2562753,ece (dated 24.6.2015) 4. Sahu KK, Manar MK, Singh SK, Singh H. Epidemiological characteristics of patients attending for rabies post exposureproph-ylaxis at the infectious diseases hospital of Lucknow, India.J Global Infect Dis 2015;7:3032 5. Dr. Narwane Ganesh S, Dr. Parande M.A., Dr. Veenu Gayathri. Epidemiological determinants of animal bite cases attending the anti-rabies vaccination (ARV) clinic at B.J. Medical College and Sassoon general hospital, Pune, Maharashtra. APCRI Journal. July 2016. Vol 18; (1); p 6-10. 6. Singh J, Jain DC, Bhatia R, Ichhpujani RL, Harit AK, Panda RC, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Delhi and surrounding areas, 1998. IndianPediatr 2001; 38:1354‐60. 7. Sudarshan MK, Mahendra BJ, Narayan DH. A community survey of dog bites, anti‐rabies treatment, rabies and dog population management in Bangalore city. JCommun Dis 2001; 33:245‐51. 8. Srinivas PJ, Prasad KKL, Appalanaidu S. Profile of dog bite victims attending anti rabies clinic, King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. APCRI Journal. January 2015; 16(2); 20-22 9. Harish BR, Mahendra BJ, Subhash BP, Vinay M. Profile of women reporting to Anti Rabies clinic at Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka. APCRI Journal. July 2010; 12(1); 26-29. 10. Jahnavi R, Vinay M, Manuja LM, Harish BR. Profile of patients attending anti rabies clinic in a government tertiary care hospital in south Karnataka and their compliance to 4 dose intra dermal rabies vaccine. APCRI Journal. July 2015; 17(1); 12-15.Abstract
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