Title: Quantitative Palmar Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Cases of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy
Authors: Dr Kamil Khan, Dr Kishwor Bhandari, Dr Mohd Tabrez Alam, Mrs. Sanju Acharya, Dr Mohd Imran
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i9.18
Introduction: Genetic etiology has been proposed for both idiopathic epilepsy and dermatoglyphics. Hence, the present study has been undertaken to find out the existence of any correlation between dermatoglyphics and idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy and Department of Neurology, Himalayan Institute of medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun. Total Finger Ridge Count (TFRC), Absolute Finger Ridge Count (AFRC), Angles; ‘atd’, ‘adt’ and ‘dat’ were analysed by utilizing finger and palmar prints. Aim and Objectives: To analyse dermatoglyphic patterns of hands in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Results: TFRC and AFRC were significantly decreased when both the hands were taken together. A non-significant difference in angles (‘atd’, ‘adt’ & ‘dat’) was noted in both the hands. Conclusion: Decrease in the TFRC and AFRC in persons may be a high risk of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Keywords: Dermatoglyphics, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, TFRC, AFRC angles (‘atd’, ‘adt’ & ‘dat’) 1. Dermatoglyphics. http://en.wikipedia.org/-wiki/Dermatoglyphics. 2. Cummins H, Midlo C. Palmar and plantar epidermal ridge configurations in European Americans. Am J Phys Anthrop. 1926;9:471-502. 3. Kumbnani HK. Anthropologist Palmar Main Line Index - A New Methodological Approach. Anthropologist. 2004; 6 (2): 151-2. 4. Saha SP, Bhattachrya S, Roy BK, Basu A, Roy T, Maity B et al. A prospective incidence study of epilepsy in a rural community of West Bengal, India. Neurology Asia. 2008; 13:41-8. 5. Epilepsy. http://www.who.int/medi-acentre/factsheets/fs999/en/. 6. Skin Anatomy. http://www.enchante-dlearning.com/subjects/ anatomy/skin/. 7. Shawky RM, El-Sawy M, Hashad H. Dermatoglyphic study in cases of idiopathic epilepsy. Egyptian J Med Sci. 1990a; 58(2):207-14. 8. Mattos-Fiore MAB, Saldanha, PH. Dermatoglyphics in juvenile epilepsy. I. Finger patterns and ridge counts. Brazilian Journal of Genetics. 1996; 19(1); 151-64. 9. Mulage SK. Study of palmar dermatoglyphic pattern in epileptic patients of kles dr. Prabhakar kore hospital and medical research centre, Belgaum - a cross sectional study. 2009. 10. Lal N, Sureka RK. A Study of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Epileptic Patients. Journal of 11. Filho G, Schaumann K, Kimura P. Kharitonov RA, Kozlova AI. Dermatoglyphic traits in the diagnosis and prognosis of epilepsy. Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1985; 85(6):861-7. 12. Rivera C, Roman J, Arias C, Bertha A, Alvarez M. Palmer dermatoglyphics in children with febrile seizures/palmodigital dermatoplyphic phenotypes in children with febrile convulsions. Rev Mex Pediatrics. 1996; 63(4): 174-7. 13. Ghoshi RC, Ranganath P, Kulkarni RN, Srinivasa R. Qualitative Dermatoglyphics in Idiopathic Epilepsy. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2004; l 7: 319-2Abstract
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