Title: A Remarkable Case of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

Authors: Dr Subhasish Panda, Dr S.Nisa, Dr Savitri Bhagat, Dr Braja B Panda, Dr Bararuchi Dash, Dr Rajesh Pattanaik, Dr Goguldeep V

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i11.29

Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare acquired disorder where the third part of duodenum is compromised between the superior mesenteric artery anteriorly and the aorta and lumbar spine posteriorly. We report an interesting case of a 17 year old asthenic female presenting with recurrent bouts of epigastric pain along with repeated episodes of vomiting.  She was subjected to ultrasound examination of the abdomen and subsequent computerised tomography which revealed a dilated stomach, dilatation of first and second part of duodenum with compression of its third part between superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. A diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome was made. This was corroborated with surgical findings of extrinsic compression of third part of duodenum between superior mesenteric artery and the aorta.

Keywords- aortomesenteric angle, aortomesenteric distance, duodenum, superior mesenteric artery.

References

1.      Chapman A H. The Stomach and Duodenum. In: Sutton D ed. Textbook of Radiology and Imaging. 7th ed. London (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 2003:575-613.

2.      Naheda HJ, Al-Sanae A, Wafa A. Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: An Uncommon Cause of Intestinal Obstruction; Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature. Kuwait Medical Journal, 38 (3) (2006), pp. 241–244.

3.      Rokitanski CV, Braumuller and Siedel: 1861. Lehrbuch der Pathologische Anatomie; Vienna. 3rd edn. Vol. 3:p. 187.

4.      Basroum MK, et al. Patient with both Wilkie syndrome and nutcracker syndrome. Vasc Med. 2008;13(3):247–50.

5.      Ahmed AR, Taylor I (1997) Superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Postgrad Med 73:776–778

6.      Unal B, Aktas A, Kemal G etal (2005) Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: CT and ultrasonography findings. Diagn Interv Radiol 11(2):90–95

7.      Md. Tabrez Aziz,  Md. Omar Tabrez. Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Rare Case Report. International Journal of Science and Research 2016; 5 (5): 17-18.

8.      Baltazar U, Dunn J, Floresguerra C etal (2000) Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction. South Med J 93(6):606–608

Corresponding Author

Dr Subhasish Panda

Resident, P.G. Department of Radiodiagnosis,

V.S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, India

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.