Title: A Study to Find out the Effectiveness of Taping Versus Semi rigid Bracing in Ankle Sprain

Authors: R.Sreekar Kumar Reddy, N.Vamsidhar, B.Sivakumar, Dr Biju Ravindran

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i12.78

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ankle sprain is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries, accounting for an estimated 600.000 persons per year.  Preventive interventions such as taping and bracing are thought to decrease ankle sprain incidence by providing mechanical support and enhanced proprioception may be associated with ankle injury.  

METHODS: A total number of 30 subjects were divided into 2 groups as group A and group B, in which each group consists of 15 subjects. The group A subjects will be subjected to ultrasound with taping for a period of five times a week for 3 weeks. The group B subjects will be subjected to splint with ultrasound for a period of five times a week for 3weeks.

RESULTS: This study shows that there is significant difference at 95% of Confidence Intervals (p=0.41 i.e.>0.05) by using unpaired `t’ test in the effectiveness of Taping with ultrasound Technique versus semi rigid bracing with ultrasound on ankle sprain patients with specific ankle pain.

CONCLUSION: This study shows that treatment of acute lateral ankle sprain with a semi-rigid brace with ultrasound leads to less complications and a higher patient satisfaction than treatment taping with ultrasound.

KEYWORDS: Taping, Semi-rigid brace, Ultrasound therapy, Ankle sprain.

References

1.      Kannus P, Renstrom P: Treatment for acute tears of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: operation, cast or early controlled mobilization. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991, 73:305-312.

2.      J Athl Train 2004, 39(1):95-100.  Boyce SH, Quigley MA. Review of sports injuries presenting to an accident and emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2004 Nov;21(6):704–706.

3.      Kerkhoffs GM, Rowe BH, Assendelft WJ, Kelly K, Struijs PA, van Dijk CN: Immobilisation and functional treatment for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002, (3):CD003762.

4.      Karlsson J, Eriksson BI, Swärd L. Early functional treatment for acute ligament injuries of the ankle joint. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996 Dec;6(6):341–345

5.      Jongen SJM, Pot JH, Dunki Jacobs PB: Treatment of the sprained ankle. Geneesk Sport 1992, 25:98-101.

6.      Lin CW, Hiller CE, de Bie RA: Evidence-based treatment for ankle injuries: a clinical perspective.

7.      J Man Manip Ther 2010 Mar, 18(1):22-28  Kemler E, van de Port  I, Backx F, van Dijk CN: A systematic review on the treatment of acute ankle sprain: brace versus other functional treatment types. Sports Med 2011 Mar 1, 41(3):185-197

8.      Dettori JR, Pearson BD, Basmania CJ, Lednar WM. Early ankle mobilization, Part I: The immediate effect on acute, lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial). Mil Med. 1994 Jan;159(1):15–20]

9.      Robroek WCL, van de Beek G: Bandages and bandaging techniques Skills in medicine. UItgeverij Skillslab, Institute for Medical Education, Maastricht University; 2009.  

10.  Karlsson J, Peterson L: Evaluation of ankle joint function: the use of a scoring scale. Foot 1991, 1:15-1923. Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Gilbart M. Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle: a critical review. Clin J Sport Med. 1995 Jul;5(3):175–186.

11.  Boyce SH, Quigley MA, Campbell S: Management of ankle sprains: a randomised controlled trial of the treatment of inversion injuries using an elastic support bandage or an Aircast ankle brace. Br J Sports Med 2005, 39:91.

12.  Leanderson J, Wredmark T. Treatment of acute ankle sprain. Comparison of a semi-rigid ankle brace and compression bandage in 73 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1995 Dec;66(6):529–531

13.  Callaghan MJ. Role of ankle taping and bracing in the athlete. Br J Sports Med. 1997 Jun;31(2):102–108.

Corresponding Author

R.Sreekar Kumar Reddy

Professor, Narayana College of Physiotherapy, Nellore