Title: Asymptomatic presentation of Kikuchi Fujimoto disease as cervical lymphadenitis

Authors: Kalpit Kumar Sahoo, Preeti Sagar, Shubham Haritash, Simran Kaur, Naresh Pal, Bhavinder Kumar Arora

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i12.08

Abstract

Kikuchi Fujimoto is a rare disease presenting with symptoms of fever, cervical lymphadenopathy and feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is thought to be a disease of viral etiology. It is difficult to differentiate from lymphoma, tubercular lymphadenitis and SLE. The asymptomatic presentation of Kikuchi Fujimoto disease is even rarer. The diagnosis is made by histopathological evaluation.

Keywords:  Kikuchi-Fujimoto, lymphadenitis, asymptomatic, SLE.

References

  1. Martins SS, Buscatti IM, Freire PS, Cavalcante EG, Sallum AM, Campos L, Silva CA. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease prior to childhood-systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis. RevBras Reumatol. 2014;54(5):400-3.
  2. Mahajan T, Merriman RC, Stone MJ. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis): report of a case with other autoimmune manifestations. Proc (Baylor University Medical Center) 2007; 20: 149-151.
  3. Pepe F, Disma S, Teodoro C, Pepe P, Magro G. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a clinicopathologic update. Pathologica. 2016 Sep 1;108(3):120-129
  4. Perry AM, Choi SM. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a review. Arch pathol lab med. 2018 Nov 1;142(11):1341-1346
  5. Lamzaf L, Harmouche H, Maamar M, Adnaoui M, Aouni M, Mezalek ZT. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: Report of 4 cases and review of the literature. European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases. 2014;131(6):329-332
  6. Jamal AB. Kikuchi. Fujimoto disease. Clin med insights arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disord. 2012; 5:63-6.
  7. Khanna D, Shrivastava A, Malur PR, Kangle R. Necrotizing lymphadenitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: is it Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease?. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2010 Apr 1;16(3):123-124.

Corresponding Author

Dr Kalpit Kumar Sahoo

Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, PGIMS, Rohtak, 124001