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Category: Volume 10 Issue 02 February 2022
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Title: TB Profile of Jharkhand: An Insight and Analysis

Authors: Dr Smiti Narain, Dr Anupama T, Dr Anindya Mitra, Dr Megha Priyadarshini

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v10i2.22

Abstract

Introduction: TB is one of the major public health problems in India, with the largest reported epidemics according to WHO. India is ranked at number 38 at a global level in terms of the TB incidence rate. However, being the second most populous country in the world, it has 26% of global burden of TB and has the highest number of TB cases occurring annually.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the profile of the different categories of TB patients in Jharkhand for the year 2019 who are registered in the NIKSHAY web‑based online portal.

Methodology: Data was obtained from the NIKSHAY portal of State TB Cell, Jharkhand. The secondary data of the Nikshay portal under NTEP was analysed to enumerate all the variables in the web‑based portal. Data from the state of Jharkhand from January 1to December 31, 2019 was obtained.

Results: A total of 57,504 TB patients were notified. Most of patients were in the 15-44 years age group with males being 69%, most belonged to Drug sensitive category(98%) and Pulmonary TB(86%) being most common. Among extra pulmonary the most common site was Abdominal TB(34%). Treatment success rate was 83%.

Discussion: The working age group is mostly affected as shown by Ali SIFI et al. 2.23 M:F ratio was comparable to a study by Horton et al.

Conclusion: We need to train our data entry officials and monitor their work at state and district level. Low UDST may result in missing drug resistant cases.

Keywords: TB profile, outcome, UDST, NIKSHAY.

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Corresponding Author

Dr Smiti Narain

Medical Officer State TB Cell