Title: Assessment of Quality of Life and Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital

Authors: Dr K. Mahitha Reddy, Dr M. Apoorva Varma, Dr C.Nithish, Dr Rudra Dinesh Kumar

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i4.71

Abstract

   

High blood pressure is ranked as the 3rd most important risk factors for attributable burden of disease in South Asia. Hypertension is responsible for 57% of stroke deaths in India. Cardiovascular disease will be the largest cause of death and disability in India by 2020. This study aim to analyze the quality of life and medication adherence for hypertensive patients attended tertiary care hospital.

Methods: We conducted prospective observational study on hypertensive patients by use Quality of life and medication adherence questionnaires (minichal Brazil and hill bone complains scale).

Results: The study included 230 populations. The average age group was 65 years old. Out of 230 patients only 30% of patients came for follow-up and their QOL and medication adherence was compared. The quality of life and medication adherence was increase when compared with previous and P value {<0.0001}.

Conclusion: The correlation between quality of life and medication adherence was inverse and statistically significant highlighting that greater adherence implies better quality of life. The involvement of clinical pharmacist in providing patient education regarding his condition and medication and life style modification improves patient medication adherence & quality of life.

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Corresponding Author

Dr K. Mahitha Reddy, Pharm.D

Dept of Clinical Pharmacy, Chalmeda Anandrao Institute of Institute of  Medical Sciences & Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Telangana, India