Title: Comparative study of Blood bank donor infected with HIV & Hepatitis B infection and Prevalence coal field area Dhanbad, Jharkhand

Authors: Dr Sujeet Kumar Tiwary, Dr Ajay Kumar, Dr Sunil Kumar Sinha, Dr Binay Kumar Singh, Rupesh Kumar

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i2.90

Abstract

   

Blood transfusion is an important component of health care and millions of lives are being saved each years through this procedure.{1.2}in Jharkhand scores of peoples visit blood bank of various hospital and other blood donation center to donate blood. Today very important role play blood banks and saving humans lives .Blood bank collected blood from donors, performing screening test and separated in to components stored, and prepared for transfusion to recipients.{3,4,} After blood is drawn, screening tests are also performed for evidence of donor infection with Hepatitis viruses B and C, human immune deficiency viruses (HIV) 1 and 2. Blood bank In the case of reactive screening result, confirmatory testing should be performed to identify infected blood donors should be informed. This study focus on screening test reactive donors Prevalence to HIV and Hepatitis B infection coal field area dhanbad, Jharkhand.

Materials and Methods: All Study was done at the department of Microbiology PMCH Dhanbad from December 2018 to Decembe 2019 with the help of blood Bank PMCH, dhanbad. This study collected approximately 1195 blood donor’s blood sample.This study is done with the name, address, and any other contacts of the Person will be kept secret.

Sample Collection: The blood donor’s blood samples collected to be PMCH blood Bank and within one hours transporting Microbiology dept. lab.

Blood Screening Test: Blood screening test examination used Rapid test kitsHIV and Hepatitis B.

Keywords: Blood screening, Hepatitis B, HIV,and Reactive.

References

  1. UNAIDS Data Table 2011. [Accessed on December 28, 2011]. Available from:http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2225_UNAIDS_datatables_en.pdf.
  2. UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2011. [Accessed on December 28, 2011]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216 World AIDS Day Report 2011 datatables_en.pdf. [Accessed on December 28, 2011]. Available from:
  3. Kannangai R, Nair SC, Shridharan G, Prasannakumar S, Daniel D. Frequency of HIV type of infections among blood donor population from India: A 10-year experience. Indian J Med microbial. 2010; 28:111-3. [PubMed].
  4. Lange JM, Van den Berg H, Dooren LJ, Vossen LM, Kuis W, Goldsmith J. HTLV III/LAV infection in nine children infected with a single plasma donor: Clinical outcomes and recognitions patterns of viral proteins. J Infect Dis. 1986; 154:171-4. [PubMed].
  5. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Proposed criteria for interpreting results from western blot assays for HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV-I/HTLV-II. Weekly Epidemiol Rec. 1990; 65:281-98. [PubMed].
  6. Dubey A, Sonker A, Chaurasia R, et al. Knowledge, attitude and beliefs of people in North India regarding blood donation. Blood Transfus 2014; 12 (Suppl 1):s21–7. doi:10.2450/2012.0058-12 Google Scholar
  7. Siromani U, Thasian T, Selvaraj KG, et al. Determinants which influence to donate blood voluntarily at a northeast district of the state of Tamil Nadu, South India. Indian J Community Med 2014;39:250. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.143031 Google Scholar
  8. Yuan S, Hoffman M, Lu Q, et al. Motivating factors and deterrents for blood donation among donors at a university campus-based collection centre. Transfusion 2011;51:2438–44. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03174.x Google Scholar.
  9. Pope C, Ziebland S, Mays N. Qualitative research in health care. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ 2000;320:114–6.doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114 FREE Full Text Google Scholar.
  10. Sanner MA. Exchanging spare parts or becoming a new person? People’s attitudes toward receiving and donating organs. Socal Sci Med 2001;52:1491–9.doi:10.1016/S0277-9536 (00)00258-6 Cross Ref Pub Med Web of Science Google Scholar.
  11. Gillespie TW, Hillyer CD. Blood donors and factors impacting the blood donation decision. Transfuse Med Rev 2002;16: 115–30. doi:10.1053/tmrv.2002.31461 Cross Ref Pub Med Web of Science Google Scholar.
  12. Bednall TC, Bove LL. Donating blood: a meta-analytic review of self-reported motivators and deterrents. Transfuse Med Rev 2011;25:317–34. doi:10.1016/j.tmrv.2011.04.005 Cross Ref PubMed Google Scholar.

Corresponding Author

Dr Ajay Kumar

Professor, Dept. of Pathology, PMCH Dhanbad Cum- Blood Bank in – Charge PMCH