Title: Myocardial Dysfunction in Critically Ill Elderly Patients Admitted with Non- Cardiac Diagnosis
Authors: Dr Yeshavanth. G, Dr Y. Dharanidhar Reddy
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i2.84
Abstract
Background and Objectives: In patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for non cardiac disease, the diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes can be challenging. The aim of the study was to study the clinical profile of patients developing myocardial injury in critically ill elderly patients admitted to ICU for non-cardiac diagnosis and clinical profile with outcome at discharge from ICU. .
Materials and Methods: The retrospective study subjects are 130 patients admitted to medical ICU. A detailed history, a 12 lead ECG, Cardiac troponin T,CK-MB will be done within 24 hours of admission to ICU and as required based on ECG findings and development of clinical symptoms.
Results: The study revealed that 35 out of 130 patients developed acute myocardial injury. 13 out of 35 patients who had myocardial injury had fatal outcome. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, past history of IHD, past history of CVA and COPD reached statistical significance (p<0.001) between the two groups of patients who developed myocardial injury and who did not develop myocardial injury. In patients with multiple comorbidities, the presence of following trigger factors increases the risk of mortality. These trigger factors are 1) hypotension with use of vasopressor agents 2) anemia 3) hypoxia and 4) hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, 5)poorly supplemented hypothyroidism.
Conclusion: All elderly patients with or without multiple comorbidities who are hospitalised with acute form of stressors must be aggressively evaluated for precipitants and adequately treated to prevent myocardial injury.
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