Title: Clinicopathological study of Carcinoma Breast
Authors: Dr Lalitha Kumari Dumpala, Dr N. Jagadesh MS, Dr Rohini D, Dr Harsha
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i2.56
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common site−specific cancer in women and is the leading cause of death from cancer for women aged 20 to 59 yrs. It accounts for 27% of all newly diagnosed cancers in females and is responsible for 16% of the cancer− related deaths in women.
So a study based on clinical staging, pathological staging, and hormone receptor status is essential in the appropriate management of breast cancer patients.
Material and Methods: 50 breast cancer patients who attended the department of general surgery, king George hospital, Andhra medical college, Visakhapatnam between august 2017 to June 2019.
Result
- The commonest stages of presentation were stage II and stage III in both clinical and pathological staging.
- Patients with large tumors have advanced lymph node status
- There is between good linear correlation clinical stage and pathological stage
- 50% of cases have presented without lymphnodes
- Triple−negative cases were more common in patients with the advanced clinical and pathological stage. O Testing for ER, PR, Her2neu receptor status is recommended in all patients with breast cancer to facilitate neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy and for assessing prognosis.
Conclusion
- Breast cancer is the most common site−specific cancer in women
- Carcinoma breast is mainly a disease of fifth and sixth decades. However, there is a rising incidence in younger population o Carcinoma breast most commonly affected right breast than left breast in my study with upper and outer quadrant being most commonly involved
- Young patients have presented with advanced−stage disease
Keywords: Breast cancer, Breast lump, Infiltrating ductal carcinoma.
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