Title: Keratomalacia - A Case Report

Authors: Deepthi Pullepu, Deepthi Janga, V Murali Krishna

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i2.40

Abstract

Xerophthalmia refers to an ocular condition of destructive dryness of conjunctiva and cornea caused due to severe vitamin A deficiency. Usually affects infants, children and women of reproductive age group. It is estimated to affect about one-third of children under the age of five around the world. Keratomalacia means dry and cloudy cornea which melts and perforates, caused due to severe vitamin A deficiency. Here we describe a case of 21 year old female with neurofibromatosis type 1 presenting with keratomalacia.

Keywords: Vitamin A deficiency, Xerophthalmia, Keratomalacia.

References

  1. WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency. Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995-2005. World Health Organization; 2009.
  2. Gombos G M, Hornblass A, Vendeland J. Ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency. Ann Ophthalmol. 1970;2:680.
  3. dube, D. G. C. (2018). A study on the prevalence of corneal blindness: A demographic correlates. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 5(7), 3925-3927.

Corresponding Author

Deepthi Pullepu

Department of Ophthalmology, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India