Title: Cornelia – de – Lange Syndrome with Infantile Spasms – A Rare Case Report

Authors: Swati Pradhan, Subhash Chandra Majhi, Piyush Shukla

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i10.161

Abstract

Introduction

Cornelia de-Lange syndrome (CdLS) was first described as a distinct syndrome in 1933, by Dr Cornelia de-Lange, a Dutch paediatrician, after whom the disorder has been named, though the first ever documented case was in1916 by Dr Brachmann.(1) It is a rare genetic disorder characterised  by facial dysmorphia (arched eyebrows, synophrys, depressed nasal bridge, long philtrum, down-turned angles of the mouth), upper-extremity malformations, hirsutism, cardiac defects, growth and cognitive retardation, and gastrointestinal abnormalities.(2) Seizure is found about 20% of cases majority being partial seizure type  (64.3 %).(3)

References

  1. Mehta DN, Bhatia R. Cornelia de-lange syndrome: a case report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013 May; 6(2):115-8. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1201. Epub 2013 Aug 26. PMID: 25206204; PMCID: PMC4086580.
  2. Uzun H, Senses DA, Uluba M, Kocabay K. A newborn with Cornelia de Lange syndrome: a case report. Cases J. 2008;1(1):329. Published 2008 Nov 19. doi:10.1186/1757-1626-1-329
  3. Epilepsy in patients with Cornelia de Lange syndrome: A clinical series Verrotti, Alberto et al. Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy, Volume 22, Issue 5, 356 – 359
  4. Epileptic features in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: Case report and literature review Pavlidis, Elena et al. Brain and Development, Volume 36, Issue 10, 837 – 843
  5. Xixis KL, Jain S. Infantile Spasm (West Syndrome) [Updated 2019 Jun 4]. In: Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.

Corresponding Author

Swati Pradhan

Room No 119 Ladies Hostel, VIMSAR Burla Sambalpur, India