Title: A Study on Substance Abuse among Professional College Students of Northern Western Rajasthan

Authors: Aditya Kochar, Abhimanyu Agarwal, Sushil Kumar Sharma, Akanksha Arya, Sanjay Kumar Kochar

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i6.125

Abstract

Background: Substance abuse is a growing problem in the world. Millions of people throughout the world are abusing substances such as alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, methamphetamine, morphine, marijuana, heroin and many others.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey with the use of questionnaires to estimate the prevalence of substance abuse among the professional college students in Bikaner Rajasthan. The study was conducted during 2018-19 by using self-administered questionnaires that included demographic parameters and questions about substance abuse.

Results: The total prevalence of substance abuse among professional college students was found to be 29.5%. Male students had significantly higher prevalence of substance abuse as compared to female counterparts (43.26% versus 7.74% respectively). The most common substance being abused was Alcohol (27.75%) followed by tobacco (9.25%).

Conclusion: Prevalence of substance abuse among professional college students is high and causes significant problems in this population; therefore there is necessity of targeted interventions to reduce this huge burden.

Keywords: substance abuse, Professional college, Student.

References

  1. Hamed Al-Alawi AS, Shaikh J. Prevalence of Substance Abuse among the School Students in Al-Dhahirah Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. Madridge J Nurs. 2018; 3(1): 118-123.
  2. World Health Organization. Substance abuse. Last accessed 28 May 2019.
  3. Das JK, Salam RA, Arshad A, Finkelstein Y, Bhutta ZA. Interventions for adolescent substance abuse: An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2016; 59(4): 61-75.
  4. Baba TA, Ganai AM, Qadri SS, Margoob MA, Iqbal QM, Khan ZA. An epidemiological study on substance abuse among college students of North India (Kashmir valley). Int J Med Sci Public Health 2013; 2:562-567.
  5. Kokiwar PR, Jogdand GR. Prevalence of substance use among male adolescents in an urban slum area of Karimnagar district, Andhra Pradesh. Indian J Public Health. 2011;55(1):42-45.
  6. Sarangi L, Acharya HP, Panigrahi OP. Substance Abuse Among Adolescents in Urban Slums of Sambalpur. Indian J Community Med. 2008; 33(4): 265–267.
  7. Juyal R, Bansal R, Kishore S, Negi KS, Chandra R, Semwal J. Substance abuse among Intercollege students in District Dehradun. Indian J Community Med 2006;31:10-127.
  8. Margoob MA, Dutta KS. Drug abuse in Kashmir - experience from a psychiatric diseases hospital. Indian J Psychiatry. 1993;35(3):163-5.
  9. Sinha DN. Tobacco and non-communicable diseases. Indian J Public Health. 2004,48:111-115.

Corresponding Author

Abhimanyu Agarwal

Third MBBS, S P Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India