Title: A Three-year retrospective analysis of tumour like conditions of the Ovary in Tirunelveli Medical College Hospital

Author: Dr M. Malathi, MD

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i3.200

Abstract

 

Ovaries are very complex organs in terms of embryology and histology. It undergoes cyclical changes from adolescence to menopause and gives rise to different types of cells, which has capacity to produce different type of lesions and tumours1.

A number of non-neoplastic lesions can occur from neonatal period to postmenopausal age group. Most are functional in nature and resolve with minimal treatment. Some of the non-neoplastic lesions like massive edema of ovary, stromal hyperplasia, large follicular cyst, pregnancy luteomas and granulomatous inflammation can be confused with neoplasm clinically, intraoperatively and on morphological examination. The main aim lies in distinguishing ovarian neoplasmsfrom the wide spectrum of non-neoplastic lesions. Despite the new techniques like imaging studies, the diagnosis is mainly dependent upon histopathological examination.

The present study is being undertaken to review in detail the different varieties of ovarian lesions in and around Tirunelveli and assess their characteristics with regards to incidence, age and histopathological appearances.

Aim and Objectives

  1. To determine the nature of non-neoplastic lesions presented to the department of Pathology, Tirunelveli Medical College.
  2. To ascertain the frequency and distribution of ovarian lesions among various age group and to correlate them with the clinical features.
  3. To study the histomorphological diversity of various non neoplastic lesions of ovary.

References

  1. Prabhakar BR, Maingi K. Ovarian tumours-prevalence in Punjab. Indian J pathol Microbiol 1989; 32: 276-81.
  2. De Kroon CD, Van der sandt HAGM, Jansen FW. Sonographic assessment of Nonmalignant ovarian cyst: Hum Reprod 2004; 19(9): 2138-43
  3. Gupta SC, Singh PA, Mehrotra TN, Agarwal R. A Clinicopathological study of Ovarian tumours. Indian J pathol Microbiol 1986;29:354-62.
  4. Bhattacharya MM, Shinde SD, Purandare VN. A Clinicopathological analysis of 270 ovarian tumours. J postgrad Med 1980; 26:103.
  5. Zamana S, Majid S, Hussain M, Chugtai O, Mahboob J, Chugtai S. A retrospective study of ovarian tumours and tumour like conditions. J Ayub Med Coll. Abottabad. 2010; 104-8.
  6. Pudasaini S, Lakey M, Thapa B, A study of ovarian cyst in a Tertiary hospital of Kathmandu valley, Nepal Med Coll J 2011; 13910:39-41
  7. Wasim T, Majjroha, Siddiq S, Comparison of clinical presentation of Benign and Malignant ovarian tumours. J Pak Med Assoc 2009; 59(1): 18-21.

Corresponding Author

Dr M. Malathi, MD

Assistant Professor of Pathology, Chengalpattu Medical College, Chengalpattu

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Mob: +91-9886724707