Title: Socio-Economic Impact of Parental Tuberculosis on School Going Children: Study at State Medical College and Hospital, Punjab, India

Authors: Dr Kulbir Singh, Dr Ritu Puneet Kaur, Dr Bharat Bhushan

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i1.182

Abstract

Tuberculosis is haunting mankind since ages and still remains a panglobal phenomenon affecting people from every walk of life. The impact on children in the family was studied in respect of 1) social, economic and demographic characteristics of the parents (who were patients), 2) the child care functions of mothers who were patients and 3) effect on children’s education.

In all. 575 children of 300 tuberculous parents were studied. The socio-economic and demographic characteristics revealed that majority of the patients suffering from tuberculosis were from economically productive age group of 31-40 years and that gender of the suffering parents had no significant impact on the child’s discontinuity of education and school dropout rate. The child caring on the part of mothers fell significantly; children who dropped out of school were significantly higher in families with more than 4 members. The school dropout children were forced to do labour to support and feed their families – adding to the menace of child labour.

Keyword: Parental tuberculosis, Socio-economic impact, Tuberculosis affecting child care, School dropout, Child labour.

References

  1. TB India 2008 RNTCP Status Report. Available from : https://tbcindia.gov.in/showfile.php?lid=2920
  2. Mohan A, Sharma SK. History. In: Sharma SK, Mohan A (eds.) Tuberculosis. (2nd) New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2009;7-15.
  3. GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2012 WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Global tuberculosis report 2012. 2012. Available from: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/gtbr12_main.pdf
  4. Park K. Park’s Text book of Preventive and Social medicine (19th) Jabalpur (India), Banarsidas Bhanot publications, 2007;149.
  5. Managing the RNTCP in your area. Training models (1-4). Central TB Division DGHS, Mohfw, New Delhi 2005;1-3. Available from : https://tbcindia.gov.in/showfile.php?lid=2907
  6. World Health Organisation, TB: a clinical manual for South East Asia. Background information on TB. WHO/TB/96-200 SEA, Available from : http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63310
  7. Clark MD. Tuberculosis: Economic Factors and Social Challenges-The Case of India. World Bank 1996;254-60.
  8. World Health Organisation Health Report 1995. Bridging the gaps. The State Of World Health. Geneva: WHO, Available from : http://www.who.int/whr/1995/en/whr95_en.pdf
  9. Tan Ee Lyn. One third of world’s population has tuberculosis bacterium. Hong kong for Reuters Published : Jan 2010. Available at https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/bible-prophecy-news/Hnm09JZ_Dgc
  10. Muniyandi M, Ramachandran R, Balasubramanian R, Narayanan PR. Socio-economic dimensions of tuberculosis control: review of studies over two decades from Tuberculosis Research Center. J Commun Dis. 2006;38(3):204-15.
  11. Ananthakrishnan R, Jeyaraj A, Palani G, Sathiyasekaran BW. Socioeconomic impact of TB on patients registered within RNTCP and their families in the year 2007 in Chennai, India. Lung India. 2012;29(3):221-6.
  12. Geetharamani S, Muniyandi M, Rajeswari R, Balasubramanian R, Theresa X, Venkatesan P. Socio-economic impact of parental tuberculosis on children. Indian Journal of Tuberculosis. 2001;48(2):91-6.
  13. Rajeswari R, Balasubramanian R, Muniyandi M, Geetharamani S, Thresa X, Venkatesan P. Socio-economic impact of tuberculosis on patients and family in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999;3(10):869-77.

Corresponding Author

Dr Bharat Bhushan

Professor and Head, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala

Address – 64, Bank Colony, Patiala – 147001, Punjab, India

Contact number - +919876605640. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.