Details
Category: Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2018
Hits: 1470

Title: Effect of Mobile Phone Radiation on Pancreas of Rats

Authors: Shalini Gupta, Shilpi Jain, Satyam Khare, Prateek Gautam

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i11.146

Abstract

Mobile phones are now a part and parcel of our life. We all is well aware of its use but the other side of the coins says that it is also causing great damage to our body. Keeping this factor in mind the main aims and objective of my study is to read the effect of mobile phone radiations on various changes occurring in pancreatic tissues of male spargue dawley rats. In order to carry out the experiment male rats of weighting  90-110 gms which were divided into two groups ie control and experimental  were subjected to mobile phone radiations for a duration of 3 months continiously for one hour daily in specially designed cage for exposing them to radiations. At the end of each month both the group of rats were sacrificed and pancreatic tissues were collected and underwent processing to obtain histological slides stained with H& E. Also fasting blood glucose level was measured of both the group of rats. The experiment showed that Control group of rats showed the normal histological picture ie well formed acini and islet of langerhans, however rats sacrified from experimental group of first month also showed more or less normal histological picture as that of control group. Rats sacrificed after second month of radiation doses showed changes in the histological picture as the acini showed disturbances in architecture also the blood vessels showed engorgement. A completely distorted histological picture which could be very well appreciated was observed after the study of slides obtained by the sacrifice of rats which underwent 3 months of radiation exposure. As far as the fasting glucose level is concerned it also showed a continious increase with increase in the dose of radiation which may be due to effect of radition on beta cells of pancreas. hence it was concluded that the radiation which is emitted from the mobile phone has a damaging effect on pancreatic tissues of rats and hence its metabolism.

Keywords: mobile radiation, pancreas, microscopic picture, glucose level.

References

  1. COLONNA A (2005). Cellular phones and cancer: current status. Bull Cancer, 92: 637-643.
  2. WORLDWIDE MOBILE PHONE USERS (2009). More than four billion mobile phone users worldwide (Accessed dated Nov 24, 2009). Available at http://www.infobalt.lt/php?&a=0&i=7983.
  3. BORIS Đ, DUŠAN S, DEJAN K, DEJAN P, JOVICA J, MARJAN M (2010). Biochemical and histopathological effects of mobile phone exposure on rat hepatocytes and brain. Acta Medica Medianae, 49: 37-42.
  4. STUCHLEY MA (1988). Biological effects of radiofrequency fields. In: Repacholi MH (ed). Non-Ionizing Radiations: Physical characterization, Biological effects and Health Hazard Assessment. Proceedings for the International Non-Ionizing Radiation Workshop, Melbourne, pp 197-217.
  5. MAIER M, COLIN B, KOIVISTO M (2000). The health hazards of mobile phones. Brit Med J, 320: 1288-1289.
  6. AL-KHALAIWI T, MEO SA (2004). Association of mobile phone radiation with fatigue, headache, dizziness, tension and sleep disturbance in Saudi population. Saudi Med J, 25: 732-736.
  7. MEO SA, AL DREES AM (2005). Mobile phone related hazards and subjective hearing and vision symptoms in the Saudi Population. Intl J Occupational Med Environm Health, 18: 53-57
  8. KARGER CP (2005). Mobile phones and health: Literature overview. Z Med Phys, 15: 73-85
  9. KLEINLOGEL H, DIERKS T, KOENIG T, LEHMANN H, MINDER A, BERZ R (2008). Effects of weak mobile phone-electromagnetic fields (GSM, UMTS) on well-being and resting EEG. Bioelectromagnetics, 29: 479-487.
  10. DERIAS EM, STEFANIS P, DRAKELEY A, GAZVANI R, LEWISJONES DI (2006). Growing concern over the safety of using mobile phones and male fertility. Arch Androl, 52:9-14.
  11. ACAR GO, YENER HM, SAVRUN FK, KALKAN T, BAYRAK I, ENVER O (2009). Thermal effects of mobile phones on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue. Laryngoscope,119: 559-562.
  12. AITKEN RJ, BENNETTS LE, SAWYER D, WIKLENDT AM, KING BV (2005). Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline. Int J Androl, 28: 171-179.
  13. CHRISTENSEN HC, SCHUZ J, KOSTELJANETZ M, POULSEN HS, BOICE JD JR, MCLAUGHLIN JK (2005). Cellular telephones and risk for brain tumors: a population-based incident case-control study. Neurology, 64: 1189-1195.
  14. MOULDER JE, FOSTER KR, ERDREICH LS, MCNAMEE JP (2005). Mobile phones, mobile phone base station and cancer: a review. Int J Radiat Biol, 81: 189-203
  15. SHOEMAKER MJ, SWERDLOW AJ, AHLBOM A, AUVINEN A, BLAASAAS KG, CARDIS E (2005). Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: results of the interphone casecontrol study in five North European countries. Br J Cancer, 93: 842-848.
  16. SOKOLOVIC D, DJINDJIC B, NIKOLIC J, BJELAKOVIC G, PAVLOVIC D, KOCIC G (2008). Melatonin reduced stress induced by chronic exposure, of microwave radiation from mobile phone. J Radiation Research, 49: 579-586.
  17. SOKOLOVIC D, DJINDJIC B, NIKOLIC J, BJELAKOVIC G, PAVLOVIC D, KOCIC G (2008). Melatonin reduced stressinduced by chronic exposure, of microwave radiation from mobile phone. J Radiation Research, 49: 579-586.
  18. NARAYANAN SN, KUMAR RS, POTU BK, SATHEESHA N, MAILANKOT M (2009). Spatial memory performance ofWistar rats exposed to mobile phone. Clinics, 64: 231- 234.
  19. GUL A, CELEBI H, UĞRAŞ S (2009). The effects of microwave emitted by cellular phones on ovarian follicles in rats, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 280: 729-733.
  20. DASDAG S, KETANI MA, AKDAG Z, ERSAY AR, SARI I, DEMIRTAS OC (1999). Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats. Urol Res, 27: 219.
  21. IMAIDA K, TAKI M, YAMAGUCHI T, ITO T, WATANABI S-I, WAKE K, AIMOTO A, JAJTE J, GRZEGORCZYK J, ZMYSLONY M, RAJKOWSKA E (2002). Effect of 7 mT static magnetic field and iron ions on rat lymphocytes: apoptosis, necrosis and free radical processes. Bioelectrochemistry, 57: 107-111.
  22. ORAL B, GUNEY M, OZGUNER F, KARAHAN N, MUNGAN T, COMLEKCI S, CESUR G (2006). Endometrial apoptosis induced by a 900-MHz mobile phone: Preventive effects of vitamins E and C. Advances in Therapy, 23: 957-973.
  23. LAHIJANI MS, TEHRANI DM, SABOURI E (2009). Histo - pathological and ultrastructural studies on the effects of electromagnetic fields on the liver of preincubated white Leghorn chicken embryo. Electromagn Biol Med, 28: 391-413.

Corresponding Author

Dr Shalini Gupta

Department of Anatomy, BRD Medical College Gorakhpur, India

Phn-8874104992, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.