Title: Epidemiology of Chikungunya Fever Outbreak in Tangerang District, Indonesia 2016
Authors: Dewi Maria Yuliani, Upik Kesumawati Hadi, Susi Soviana, Elok Budi Retnani
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i11.130
Abstract
Introduction: Chikungunya fever is a vector-borne disease caused by the Chikungunya virus, first discovered in Tanzania 1952. Chikungunya virus transmitted to humans through the bite of Aedes spp. Chikungunya fever provides symptoms of acute fever, muscle and joint pain. Since 1985 all provinces in Indonesia have reported an exceptional outbreak of Chikungunya fever. Tangerang district in 2014 reported chikungunya fever outbreak with total cases 67 people and in 2016 reported 15 cases of chikungunya fever.
Aims: (1) To described the Chikungunya fever outbreak in Tangerang district 2016 in terms of demographics distribution, (2) to evaluated clinical symptoms of the disease based on pre-existing conditions and (3) to identify the level of knowledge and behavior of the community regarding chikungunya fever.
Material and Method: We conducted a retrospective, cross sectional study of 15 clinically defined Chikungunya fever cases, and not confirmed by laboratory tests. Location of this study in Panongan sub district, at Tangerang district.
Result: About 60% cases were males and 40% cases were females, and 53.3% of the cases were in the age range of 20-54 years. Our results showed main symptoms were acute onset of fever with joint pain and rash (100%). In the affected area 66.6% people were aware of Chikungunya fever, and 60% knew the vectors which were responsible for the Chikungunya transmission, 53.3% had knowledge on insecticide spraying, only 13.3% had knowledge on the use of mosquito nets and repellents, 66.6% had knowledge on source reduction.
Conclusion: This study described that most cases of chikungunya fever were productive age and had a sufficient level of knowledge regarding chikungunya fever.
Keywords: Chikungunya fever, Outbreak, Symptom, Level of knowledge.
References
- Lahariya C, Pradhan SK. Emergence of chikungunya virus in Indian subcontinent after 32 years: A review. J Vector Borne Dis 43.2006
- Powers AM, Logue CH. Changing pattrens of Chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus. J Gen Virol. 88: 2363-77.2007
- Guidelines for Dengue Surveillance and Mosquito Control.1995.
- Paupy C, Delatte H, Bagny L, Corbel V, Fontenille D. Aedes albopictus, an arbovirus vector: From the darkness to the light. Microbes and Infection 11: 1177-1185. Doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2009.05.005. 2009
- Morens DM, Fauci AS. Chikungunya at the door-dejavu all over again? N Engl J Med: 371. 2014
- Shiferaw B, Lam P, Tuthill S, Choudhry H, Syed S, Ahmed S, Yasmin T. The Chikungunya Epidemic: A look at five cases. IDCases:2. 2015
- Ministry of Health (MoH). DHF: The Outbreak and awareness situation. Ministry of Health Press, Jakarta.2004
- Tangerang District Health Office. Profile Tangerang District of Health 2016. Tangerang District of Health Press, Banten Province. 2016
- Patil SS, Patil SR, Durgawale PM, Patil AG.A study of the outbreak of Chikungunya fever. Journal of clinical and Dagnostic Research 7(6):1059-1062. 2013
- Masri SM, Subangkit. Clinical manifestation of Chikungunya viral infection outbreak in Indonesia. J Biotek Medisiana Indonesia. 2014
- Puspa Sari WKPK. Factors related with Chikungunya outbreak in Jaten health center, Karanganyar District. Muhammadiyah University Surakarta. 2015
- Ahmad N. Chikungunya fever- epidemic inrural Maharashtra. Indian J Community Med. 2009
- Ministry of Health (MoH).Guidelines of Chikungunya fever control. Ministry of Health Press, Jakarta. 2012
- Sukowati S. Problems and control of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever vector in Indonesia. Bul Jendela Epidemiol. 2010
- Balasubramaniam SM, Krishna kumar J, Stephen T, Gaur R, Appavoo NC. Prevalence of Chikungunya in urban field practice area of a private medcal collage, Chennai. Indian J Community Med . 2011.
- Swaroop A, Jain A, Kumhar M, parihar N, Jain S.Review Article: Chikungunya fever. Journal Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine. 2007.
- Pratamawati DA, Widiarti. Chikungunya outbreak in West Lombok-West Nusa Tenggara viewed from house environmental factors of households and risk behavior. Buletin Loka Litbang P2B2 Baturaja. 2017
- Widjastuti YT. Correlations between knowledge and behavior of housewife regarding chikungunya by eradicate mosquito nests in Limo Subdistrict, Depok city 2012. Indonesia University. 2012