Details
Category: Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2018
Hits: 1630

Title: Histopathological Study of Medicolegal Autopsy Specimens

Authors: S A K Adil, Nataraju G, Anjali P V

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i10.12

Abstract

Background: Autopsy is an important tool in medicolegal cases to identify the cause and manner of death. Medicolegal cases such as sudden death, road traffic accident and assault involve organs which are prone to infections, inflammations, occupational and neoplastic diseases. Hence, these organs may show incidental findings. Histopathological examination is essential for evaluation of specimens and to correlate the cause of death. This study is done to analyze the incidental histopathological lesions in medicolegal autopssy specimens.

Method: In our study, conducted over a period of 6 months, histopathological examination of 50 medicolegal cases was done. Age and sex distribution, causes of death, organs received and histopathological findings were evaluated.

Results: Out of the 50 cases studied, majority of the patients were in 21-30 years age group. There were 34 males and 16 females. Most frequent cause of death mentioned was sudden death (30%). Most frequent organs received in study was Heart (29.2%) followed by Lung (13.3%) and Skin (12.3%). Atherosclerosis and Fatty liver were present in 18 and 3 cases respectively.

Conclusion: Histopathological examination can be considered as a useful modality in medicolegal autopsy cases. The most common organs received were Heart and Lungs. The most common incidental findings noted were Atherosclerosis and Fatty Liver.

Keywords: Histopathology, Medicolegal autopsy, Atherosclerosis.

References

  1. Nada C K, Muktha R P et al. Role of Histopathology On Autopsy Study: An Audit. SAS Journal of Medicine. 2015; Vol 1; Issue 1:7-15.
  2. Smitha S P, Ashok B S et al. Study of Liver Pathology in Autosy cases. International Journal of Current Research. 2014; Vol 6; Issue 3 : 5795-97.
  3. Puneet G, Aradhna S et al. Spectrum of Pulmonary Histopathological Lesions: A study of 100 Autopsy cases. Journal of Medical Science And Clinical Research. 2017; Vol 5; Issue 12: 31304-08.
  4. Arunalatha P, Sangeetha A et al. Spectrum of Histopathological Findings in Autopsies – Highlighting the Interesting and Incidental Findings. International Journal of Current Medical and Applied Sciences. 2017; 15(2): 61-66.
  5. Jani C B, Sanjay G et al. Forensic Histopathology: Bane or a Boon?. J Indian Acad Forensic Med; 31(3):222-29.
  6. Selvam V, Selvi R T et al. Prevalence of common diseases in Lungs and Liver: A Histopathological study. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences. 2011; Vol 12; Issue 12: 1-5.
  7. Ashok P, Harshul P et al. Histopathological Evaluation of Lung Autopsy: 100 cases study. Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research. 2018; Vol 6:Issue 3;20-22.
  8. Gautam C , Madhuri A. Spectrum of Histopathological lesions in Lung autopsy. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science. 2015; Vol 3; Issue 2:100-12.
  9. Bhavleen K, Rajiv K G et al. Histopathological pattern of lungs on Postmortem Specimen- a study of 100 cases. Annals of International Medical and Dental Research. 2017; Vol 3; Issue 4:1-6.
  10. Pratima K, Renu G et al. Prevalence of Lung Lesions at Autopsy: A Histopathological Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017; Vol 11(5):13-16.
  11. Tanushri M, Soma M et al. Retrosp-ective Analysis of Histopathological and Microbiological Correlation of Autopsy series. Journal of Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics. 2017;2:2:1-4.
  12. Sapna P, Rajalakshmi B R et al. Histopathological Findings in Autopsies with emphais on Interesting and Incidental Findings- A Pathologists’s perspective. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2016; Vol 10(11):8-12.
  13. Abedinzadeh N, Behnam P et al. A Histopathological analyisis of the epidemiology of coronary atherosc-lerosis: an Autopsy study. Diagnostic Pathology. 2015; 10: 87: 2-8.
  14. Rekha N P, Jayashree T et al. Histopathological examination of skin in electrocution deaths: 1 year autopsy study. Indian Journal of Forensic & Community Medicine. 2017; 4(4): 255-60.
  15. Selvambigai G, Amudhavalli S et al. Histopathological study of lung in autopsy cases: A prospective study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences.2016;Vol4 ;Issue 11: 4816-19.

Corresponding Author

Anjali P V

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.