Title: Child Sexual Abuse: Level of Awareness among Medical Students in context of the POCSO Act
Authors: Minakshi Bhosale, Caryn Carvalho, Nazrah Shaikh
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i9.71
Abstract
Objective: Present study aims to analyze the level of awareness about various practical aspects of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) among MBBS students in context of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
Methods: Five hundred eighty six MBBS students studying in a Government Medical College in Maharashtra, India were given a questionnaire testing various aspects of CSA from incidence, prevalence, signs and symptoms, psychological impact, treatment guidelines, to legal remedies available in context of the POCSO Act, 2012. It contained ten Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with four options each. The questionnaire was handed over to the students at the beginning of other academic activity (Lecture) and they were asked to mark one correct answer for each MCQ within 15 minutes’ time. There were 277 males and 309 females between 18 to 25 years of age. Five hundred fifty eight students attempted all MCQs. Answers were corrected according to model answer sheet provided. The scores were recorded and results were analyzed.
Results: 90 % of the students had scores <5, meaning there is lack of awareness about CSA even among MBBS students.
Conclusions: There is scope for conducting workshops / symposia to create awareness about various practical aspects of CSA among MBBS students. It is the need of the hour to include CSA as part of the medical curriculum so that these budding doctors will be sensitized towards CSA and will be future-ready to tackle the ever increasing number of cases of CSA.
Keywords: Child Sexual Abuse (CSA), Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, MBBS Students, Level of Awareness, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
References
- The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences No. 32 of 2012, Gazette of India, 19, June 2012
- Ministry of Women and Child Model Guidelines under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. Guidelines for the Use of Professionals and Experts under the POCSO Act, 2012 ; September, 2013. pp1-76
- World Health Organization Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention; Geneva.1999. Available from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/neglect/en
- Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India (2007). Study on child abuse: India 2007. India; 2007. Ministry of Women and Child Government of India. Study on child abuse: India 2007.hppts//www.wcd.nic.in
- Behere PB, Sathyanarayana Rao TS, Mulmule AN. (2013). Sexual abuse in women with special reference to children : Barriers, boundaries and beyond. Indian J Psychiatry,55,316-19.
- Childline Organisation. Childline 1098 service. Available from: http://www.childlineindia.org.in/1098/1098.htm
- Kellogg N: The evaluation of sexual abuse in children. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Pediatrics 2005;116:506-12.
- Sham M, Singh D, Wadate A, Wankhede U. (2013). Management of child victims of acute sexual assault : Surgical repair and beyond. Journal of Indian Association of Pedia-tric Surgeons,18,105-
- Adams JA, Farst KJ, Kellogg ND. Interpretation of Medical Findings in Suspected Child Sexual Abuse: An Update for 2018. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol.2018 Jun;31 (3):225-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.12.011. Epub 2017 Dec 30.
- Seth R, Srivastava RN. Child Sexual Abuse: Management and Prevention, and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. Indian Pediatr. 2017 Nov 15;54(11):949-953.