Title: Intrathecal Nalbuphine vs Fentanyl with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia

Authors: Dr Rashmi Bengali, Dr Narendra Bande

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i7.96

Abstract

Regional anaesthesia for gynaecological procedures has emerged as an important technique with simplicity, rapid onset of action, good muscle relaxation, and safety as its added advantage. A study was designed to compare effects of intrathecal Nalbuphine and fentanyl to hyperbaric bupivacaine for gynaecological surgeries.

Material and Method: 60 patients, 20 to 60 years of age, BMI < 35 kg/m2, ASA grade I and II were divided into two groups. Grp N received Inj. Bupivacaine 0.5% (H) 3 ml (15mg) + Inj. Nalbuphine 1mg in 0.5 ml NS [Total volume 3.5 ml] Group F received Inj. Bupivacaine 0.5% (H) 3ml (mg) + Inj. Fentanyl 25 µg [Total volume 3.5 ml] They were studied for onset and duration of sensory block, onset and duration of motor block, level of intra-operative sedation and  postoperative analgesia with intraoperative haemodynamic stability.

Results:  Time of onset of sensory block was significantly longer in Group N (267± 36.68 sec) as compared to Group F(212± 39.42 sec). The mean time for onset of motor block in Group N (353.67± 45.37 sec) was significantly longer than Group F (296.67±39.42) (p<0.0001).Mean time required for two segment regression was significantly higher (P value =0.003) in Group N(108.17±10.33min) than Group F( 101.40± 6.17min ).

Duration of postoperative analgesia was significantly longer in Group N (288.33± 22.06) min. as compared with Group F (234.00 ± 20.32) min. No significant side effects or complications were observed during the study.

Conclusion: Addition of Nalbuphine shows early onset of sensory and motor block with prolonged duration of intraoperative and postoperative analgesia and hemodynamic stability.

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Corresponding Author

Dr Narendra Bande

Plot No. 379, At+Post- Narkhed, Dist- Nagpur

Maharashtra, 441304, GMC Aurangabad, India

Mob No.9405916059, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.