Details
Category: Volume 06 Issue 06 June 2018
Hits: 2062

Title: Correlation of Neck Posture with Hand Function in Computer Professionals

Authors: Sakshi Jain, Shambhavi Sharma

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i6.15

Abstract

Background: Computer professionals often present with altered neck posture and hand/arm disorders. It has been found that 70% of computer professionals have neck/shoulder disorders and 64% have hand/arm disorders.

Objective: The study aims to correlate neck posture with hand function in computer professionals.

Subjects: A random sample of 60 subjects was taken.

Study Design: Correlational design.

Method: Subjects underwent assessment of their neck posture using photographic method by UTHSCSA image tool 0.3 software and hand functions by Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Kit.

Results: After statistically analysing the data collected it was found at p<0.01 that there is strong negative correlation between neck posture and hand functions in computer professionals.

Conclusion: The study concluded that as the cranio-vertebral angle decreases there is increase in the elapsed time (in seconds) taken to perform a task for hand functions. In later stages, it can result into decreased hand grip strength and daily hand functions.

Keywords: Computer professionals, neck posture, hand functions.

References

  1. Shrivastava S R, Bobhate P S. Computer Related Health Problems among Software Professionals in Mumbai - A Cross-Sectional Study. Safety Science Monitor. 2012; 16(1):3
  2. Sharma Suparna K, Khandekar A K. Occupational Health Problems and Role Of Ergonomics In Information Technology Professionals in National Capital Region. Indian Journal Occupation Environment Medicine. 2005; 9(3):111-114
  3. Cote Pierre et al. The Burden and Determinants of Neck Pain in Workers. Eur Spine J. 2008; 17(1):S60-S74
  4. Thaker Mihir Jitendrakumar. Correlation of Potential Risk Factors of Neck Pain with Neck Pain and Neck Disability in Computer Professionals. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences. Karnataka. Online Published.
  5. Talwar Richa et al. A Study of Visual and Musculoskeletal Health Disorders Among Computer Professionals in NCR Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2009 October; 34(4): 326–328.
  6. Lindegard Agneta et al. Perceived Exertion, Comfort and Working Technique in Professional Computer Users and Associations with the Incidence of Neck and Upper Extremity Symptoms. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2012; 13:38
  7. Gerr Fredric et al. A Prospective Study of Computer Users: I. Study Design and Incidence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Disorders. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine. 2002; 41:221-235
  8. Sethi Jasobanta et al. Effect of Body Mass Index on Work Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort and Occupational Stress of Computer Workers in a Developed Ergonomic Setup. Sports Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation Therapy & Technology. 2011; 3:22
  9. Palmer KT et al. Use of Keyboard and Symptoms in Neck and Arm: Evidence from a National Survey. Occup. Med. 2001; 51(6):392-395
  10. Zakerian SA et al. Examining the Relationship between Psychosocial Work Factors and Musculoskeletal Discomfort among Computer Users in Malaysia. Iran J Public Health. 2011; 40(1):72–79.
  11. Yoo Won-Gyu et al. The Relationship between the Active Cervical Range of Motion and Changes in Head and Neck Posture after Continuous VDT Work. Industrial Health. 2009; 47:183–188
  12. Grimmer Karen. An Investigation of Poor Cervical Resting Posture. Australian Physiotherapy. 1997; 43(1)
  13. K Salo Petri et al. Effect of Neck Strength Training on Health-Related Quality of Life in Females with Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled 1-Year Follow-Up Study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2010; 8:48
  14. Leonard Joseph Henry et al. Development and Evaluation of 'Neck Pain and Functional Limitation Scale: A Validation Study in the Asian Context, Original Article. 2009; 63(10):445-454
  15. Saied Gamal M et al. For Prolonged Computer Users: Laptop Screen Position and Sitting Style Cause More Cervical Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Compared to Desktop. Ergonomic Evaluation 2013, 2:1
  16. Serrien Deborah J et al. The Role of Hand Dominance and Sensorimotor Congruence in Voluntary Movement. Exp Brain Res. 2009 November; 199(2): 195–200.
  17. Hawker Gillian A. et al. Measures of Adult Pain. Arthritis Care & Research. November 2011; 63(S11):S240–S252
  18. Yajnik Chittaranjan S et al. Appropriate Body-Mass Index for Asian Populations and its Implications for Policy and Intervention Strategies. The Lancet. January 10. 2004; 363
  19. Mckenna Leanda. The Inter-Tester Relia-bility of Anthropometric Measurement with Portable Tools. March 2013; 15(1):34-41
  20. Esco Michael R et al. Relationship between Post-Exercise Heart Rate Variability and Skinfold Thickness. Esco and Williford Springerplus. 2013; 2:389
  21. Silva Anabela G. et al. Head Posture and Neck Pain of Chronic Nontraumatic Origin: A Comparison between Patients and Pain-Free Persons. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. April 2009; 90
  22. Paus Jelena et al. Reliability of a Photographic Method for Assessing Standing Posture of Elementary School Students. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. July/August 2010; 33:425-431
  23. Tung Lau K Wok et al. Relationships between Sagittal Postures of Thoracic and Cervical Spine, Presence of Neck Pain, Neck Pain Severity and Disability. Manual Therapy. 2010; 15:457-462
  24. Koushik SK, Nandakuduti. Correlation between Forward Head Posture and Position of Scapula- A Crossectional Study. Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences. Bangalore. Karnataka.2013. online publish
  25. Indoria Ritika et al. A Study of Cervical Spine Posture in Female Pre-School Teachers. Journal Of Physiotherapy And Occupational Therapy. April-June 2013; 7(2)
  26. Jebson Robert H et al. An Objective and Standardized Test of Hand Function. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. June 1969
  27. Priya B. Anandha et al. Normative Data of Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test (Modified Version) on Indian Population. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy. Jan- March 2011; 5(1)
  28. Ranasinghe Priyanga et al. Work Related Complaints of Neck, Shoulder and Arm among Computer Office Workers: A Cross sectional Evaluation of Prevalence and Risk Factor in a Developing Country. Environmental Health. 2011; 10:70
  29. Gyu Yoo Won et al. Effect of the Neck Retraction Taping (NRT) on Forward Head Posture and the Upper Trapezius Muscle During Computer Work. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2013; 25:581–582
  30. Novak Christine B. Upper Extremity Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Treatment Perspective. Journal of Orthopaedic& Sports Physical Therapy, 2004; 34:628-637
  31. Roijezon Ulrik. Sensorimotor Function in Chronic Neck Pain. Department Of Community Medicine And Rehabilitation Physiotherapy, Umea University, Sweden. Online published
  32. Treleaven Julia. Sensorimotor Disturbances in Neck Disorders Affecting Postural Stability, Head And Eye Movement Control. Manual Therapy. 2008; 13:2–11
  33. Abrams Richard A. et al. Eye-Hand Coordination: Oculomotor Control in Rapid Aimed Limb Movements. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception And Performance. 1990; 16(2):248-267
  34. Schenk Ron et al. Cervicogenic Dizziness: A Case Report Illustrating Orthopaedic Manual and Vestibular Physical Therapy Comanagement. The Journal Of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006; 14(3):E56 - E68
  35. Faisal C.K Mohamed. Grip Strength and Hand Function Changes in Unilateral Cervical Radiculopathy. IJCRR. Nov 2012; 04(21):82

Corresponding Author

Sakshi Jain

Assistant Professor, Galgotias University, Greater Noida