Title: A Study of Burn Injury Cases in Pediatric Age Group in Vindhya Region of India
Authors: Dr Lal Mani Sing, Dr Vinod Yedalwar
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i4.122
Abstract
Background: Burns in children are reported to be amongst the most prevalent traumatic injuries around the world, most of which occurring in accidental domestic environment, that are preventable. With this study, we aim to suggest measures that may be taken to prevent burns in children.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of data of children with burns, up to 15 years of age, admitted to the Burns Unit of S.S. Medical College associated S.G.M. Hospital Rewa Madhya Pradesh, India during the study period of June 2014 to may 2015 was done. For the purpose of analysing, these children were divided into three groups based on their age.
Results: A total of 129 pediatric burn cases were studied. Female children (51.93%) were more commonly affected. 93.02% burns were accidental in etiology. Scalds were the most common mode of injury in toddler age group (0-5 years). Overall mortality was 10.89%
Conclusions: This study highlights the etiology and risk factors for burns in children of different age groups, which help in establishing safety measures that can be included in preventive programs. Through a combination of prevention strategies and improved burns care, considerable progress can be made not only in lowering the death rates, but also in achieving the goal of physical, social and psychological rehabilitation in pediatric burn patients.
Keywords: burn injury, pediatric age, Vindhya Region.
References
- Powar RS et al. Epidemiological study of pediatric burns at a tertiary care centre in South India Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016 May;3(5):1242-1246
- Kurane SB, Ugane S. A retrospective study of pediatrics burns at general hospital in rural India. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2014; 3:1235-1237.
- Endorf FW, Gibran NS. Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery. Brunicardi CF. Burns.9th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2010:197-208.
- Rashid KJ, Babakir-Mina M, Abdilkarim DA (2017) Characteristics of Burn Injury and Factors in Relation to Infection among Pediatric Patients. MOJ Gerontol Ger 1(3): 00013.DOI:10.15406/mojgg.2017.01.00013
- Kannan VV, Sundari SM, Anandan H. Epidemiological Study of Pediatric Burns at a Tertiary Care Center – Retrospective Study. Int J Sci Stud 2017;5(2):90-93.
- Dhopte et al. Epidemiology of pediatric burns and future prevention strategies—a study of 475patients from a high-volume burn center inNorth India Burns & Trauma (2017) 5:1
- Pius Agbenorku et al Pediatric burns mortality risk factors in a developing country’s tertiary burns intensive care unit Int J Burn Trauma 2013;3(3):151-158
- Peddi M, Segu SS, Ramesha K T. The persistent paradigm of pediatric burns in India: An epidemiological review. Indian J Burns 2014;22:93-7
- Verma SS, Srinivasan S, Vartak AM. An epidemiological study of 500 paediatric burn patients in Mumbai, India. Indian J Plast Surg 2007;40:153-7.
- Haberal M, Uçar N, Bilgin N. Epidemiological survey of burns treated in Ankara, Turkey and desirable burnprevention strategies. Burns 1995;21:601-6.
- Anlatici R, Ozerdem OR, Dalay C, Kesiktas E, Acarturk S, Seydaoglu G. A retrospective analysis of 1083 Turkish patients with serious burns. Burns 2002;28:231-7.
- Mehta MA, Bhatia VY, Sharma BP. A study of burns in pediatric age group. Indian J Burns 2013;21:55-8.
- Sheridan RL, Remensnyder JP, Schnitzer JJ, Schulz JT, Ryan CM, Tompkins RG. Current Expectations for Survival in Pediatric Burns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:245-9.
- Tyack ZF, Ziviani J. What influences the functional outcome of children at 6 months post-burn? Burns 2003; 29:433-44.
- Yates J, McKay M, Nicholson AJ. Patterns of scald injuries in children — has anything changed? Irish Med J 2011; 104:263-5.
- Gupta M, Gupta OK, Goil P. Paediatric burns in Jaipur, India: An epidemiological study. Burns 1992; 18:63-7.