Title: Determinants of Failure of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Mothers Residing in Satna, Madhya Pradesh

Authors: Dr Prabhat Singh Baghel, Dr Aditi Singh

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.215

Abstract

A cross-sectional study conducted on mothers attending OPD at referral hospital Satna to determines factors responsible for failure of exclusive breast feeding. A total of 150 women who were not practicing exclusive breast feeding were questioned regarding their breast feeding practice and experiences and conclusion were drawn after careful analysis.

Result- the first striking reason for discontinuation of breast feeding or adding top feeds was the perception that mother’s milk is not enough. Others were lack of knowledge of benefits of EBF, return to employment, health issues, next pregnancy etc.

Conclusion- all the reasons cited by the subjects can be corrected to a great extent by proper health education, improved literacy status, breast feeding counselling in ANC period and better post partum care and family support.

References

  1. World Health Organization Protecting, promoting and supporting breast feeding, The special role of maternity services, 1989 GenevaWorld Health Organization
  2. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. Kleinman RE, ed. 5th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2004.
  3. National fact sheet, India. 2005-2006 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) http://www.nfhsindia.org/pdf/IN.pdf (4 July 2008, date last accessed).
  4. World Health Organization: The State of Breastfeeding in 33 Countries. 2010
  5. Agunbiade OM, Ogunleye OV. Constraints to exclusive breastfeeding practice among breastfeeding mothers in Southwest Nigeria: implications for scaling up. Int Breastfeeding J. 2012, 7:5.
  6. Otoo GE, Lartey AA, Pérez-Escamilla R. Perceived incentives and barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among Periurban Ghanaian women. J Hum Lact 2009; 25(1): 34-41. 
  7. Haroun HM, Mahfouz MS, Ibrahim BY. Breast feeding indicators in Sudan: a case study of Wad Medani town. Sudanese J Public Health. 2008;3:81–90.
  8. Tan KL. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among infants under six months of age in peninsular Malaysia. Int Breastfeed J. 2011;6:2. doi: 10.1186/1746-4358-6-2. [PMC free article][PubMed] [Cross Ref]
  9. Taveras EM, Capra AM, Braveman PA, Jensvold NC, Escobar GJ, Lieu TA. Clinician support and psychosocial risk factors associated with breastfeeding discontinuation. Pediatrics. 2003;112:108–115. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.1.108. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
  10. Chudasama RK, Amin CD, Parikh NY. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants in first 6 months of life: A prospective study. J Health Allied Sci. 2009;8:1.
  11. Varshney Amit M1, Kumar Dinesh2, Patel Mahendra3, Singh Uday S Determinants of breast feeding practices in urban slums of a taluka headquarter of district anand, Gujarat njcmindia.org
  12. World Health Organization: Infant and young child nutrition: Global strategy for infant and young child feeding, 2001.

Corresponding Author

Dr Prabhat Singh Baghel