Title: Correlation between BMI and Chronic Periodontitis

Authors: Dr Maya Indurkar, Dr Namita Dewan

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.173

Abstract

Introduction

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. WHO estimated that in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these over 650 million were obese 1 Obesity has become a severe health threat worldwide. Being overweight and obese are important risk factors for various adult diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, cholelithiasis, arteriosclerosis, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.

Recently, obesity has emerged as one of the risk indicators of periodontal disease.The first report on the relationship between obesity and periodontal disease appeared in 1977, when Perlstein et al. found that alveolar bone resorption was greater in obese animals compared to the non-obese rats. The underlying biological mechanisms for the association of obesity with periodontitis are not well known; However, adiposetissue– derived cytokines and hormones may play a key role.2

References

  1. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
  2. Toshiyuki Saito & Yoshihiro Shimazaki; Metabolic disorders related to obesity and periodontal disease ; Periodontology 2000, Vol. 43, 2007, 254–266
  3. Umut Altay, Cem A. Gu¨rgan ;Changes in Inflammatory and MetabolicParameters After Periodontal Treatment in Patients With and Without Obesity; J Periodontol 2013;84:13-23.
  4. Johanne Kongstad, Ulla A. Hvidtfeldt ; The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Periodontitis in the Copenhagen City Heart Study :
  5. Eun-JinKim, Bo-HyoungJin ; Periodontitis and Obesity: A Study of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.; J Periodontol 2011;82:533-542.
  6. Sunitha , Dinesh ; Obesity and periodontal disease; J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2010 AprJun; 14(2): 96–100
  7. Mohammad , Bissada ; Obesity and periodontal disease in young , middle age and older adults , J Periodontal 2003 ; 74: 610- 615
  8. Caroline Formolo Dalla Vecchia,* Cristiano Susin : Overweight and Obesity as Risk  Indicators for Periodontitis in Adults ; J Periodontol 2005;76:1721-1728.

Corresponding Author

Dr Namita Dewan

PG Student, GDC Aurangabad, INDIA