Title: Association of Postoperative Wound Infection with Malnutrition and Low Socio-Economic Status
Author: Dr Sandeep Sharma, M S Surgery
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.131
Abstract
Background: Malnutrition may also influence wound healing and the incidence of postoperative surgical- wound infections (SWI). The present study was conducted to assess the association of post operative wound infection with malnutrition and low socio economic infection.
Materials & Methods: The present study was conducted on 124 patients treated with different complaints of both genders. Body weight and height were measured postoperatively and BMI was calculated as weight/height2. Risk for malnutrition was considered when one of the following indicators appeared; (1) weight loss >10% the last 6 months, (2) decreased food intake, or (3) BMI < 20 (alternatively BMI < 22 for patients more than 70 years old).
Results: out of 124 patients, males were 68 and females were 56. The difference was non- significant (P- 0.1). BMI < 20 was observed in 56 males and 38 females, weight loss >10% was seen in 45 males and 42 females and serum albumin <35 g/L was seen in 52 males and 40 females. The difference was non- significant (P- 0.5). Socio economic status was low in 34 males and 38 females, middle in 16 males and 10 females and high in 18 males and 8 females. The difference was significant (P- 0.01).
Conclusion: Author concluded that wound infection increases with poor nutrition status. Socio economic status plays an important role in development of complications in wound healing.
Keywords: Malnutrition, Socio- economic, Wound.
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