Title: Assessment of vitamin D status in children of Churu Region: An Observation Study
Author: Ikram Hussain
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.103
Abstract
Background: Vitamin D is important for calcium and phosphorus metabolism. There are not many natural food items that contain vitamin D, therefore the amount of time in sunlight is the important source of vitamin D. Hence; we planned the present study to assess the vitamin D status in children of Churu region.
Materials & Methods: The present study included assessment of vitamin D status of children of Churu region. A total of 200 paediatric subjects were included in the present study. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the subjects were obtained from their parents or guardians. Capillary blood was collected by a certified nurse after pricking the fingertip with a single-use safety lancet. Vitamin D status was classified as severely deficient, moderately deficient, mildly deficient and sufficient. All the results were recorded and analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: Mean serum 25 (OH)D levels among subjects less than 24 months and more than 36 months was 38.4 and 29.1 (nmol/l) respectively. Significant difference was obtained while comparing the mean serum 25(OH)D levels in subjects divided on the basis of age group. Majority of the subjects had mildly deficient status of vitamin D.
Conclusion: Mild form of vitamin deficiency does exist in children of Churu region. Therefore adequate measures and screening programmes should be carried out for controlling it.
Keywords: Children, Status, Vitamin D.
References
- Munns CF, Simm PJ, Rodda CP, Garnett SP, Zacharin MR, Ward LM, et al. Incidence of vitamin D deficiency rickets among Australian children: an Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit study. Med J Aust. 2012;196:466–468.
- Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1911–1930.
- Pettifor J, Daniels E, Feldman D. Vitamin D deficiency and nutritional rickets in children. In: Feldman D, Glorieux FH, Pike JW, editors. Vitamin D. San Diego: Academic Press; 1997. pp. 663–678.
- Chew A, Harris SS. Does vitamin D affect timing of menarche? Nutr Rev. 2013; 71:189–193.
- Absoud M, Cummins C, Lim MJ, Wassmer E, Shaw N. Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D insufficiency in children: a Great Britain population based study. PLoS One. 2011;6:e22179.
- Harel Z, Flanagan P, Forcier M, Harel D. Low vitamin D status among obese adolescents: prevalence and response to treatment. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48:448–452.
- Searing DA, Leung DY. Vitamin D in atopic dermatitis, asthma and allergic diseases. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2010;30:397–409.
- Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):1911–1930.
- Holick MF. Vitamin D status: measurem-ent, interpretation, and clinical application. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19(2):73–78.
- Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M et al. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int. 1997;7(5):439–443.
- Abdul-Razzak KK, Ajlony MJ, Khoursheed AM et al. Vitamin D deficiency among healthy infants and toddlers: a prospective study from Irbid, Jordan. Pediatr Int. 2011;53(6):839–845.
- Avagyan D1, Neupane SP2, Gundersen TE3, Madar AA1. Vitamin D status in pre-school children in rural Nepal. Public Health Nutr. 2016 Feb;19(3):470-6. doi: 10.1017/S136898001500083X. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
- Haugen J, Ulak M, Chandyo RK et al. Low Prevalence of Vitamin D Insufficiency among Nepalese Infants Despite High Prevalence of Vitamin D Insufficiency among Their Mothers. Nutrients. 2016 Dec 21;8(12). pii: E825. doi: 10.3390/nu8120825.
- Voortman T1, van den Hooven EH2, Heijboer AC3, Hofman A2, Jaddoe VW4, Franco OH2. Vitamin D deficiency in school-age children is associated with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. J Nutr. 2015 Apr;145(4):791-8. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.208280. Epub 2015 Feb 18.