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Category: Volume 06 Issue 03 March 2018
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Title: A Study of Factors Affecting Renal Impairment in Patients of Trauma: A Prospective Non-Interventional Observational Study

Authors: Kamal Shukla, Geeta Ghag, Siddhant Mathurvaishya

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.87

Abstract

Introduction

Acute renal failure (ARF) is a serious complication of trauma and has a high mortality. In large trauma population a low incidence of ARF is generally reported from 0.098% to 8.9%1. Retrospective studies focused only on those patients who developed ARF and required dialysis. Great importance for the development of ARF after trauma was attributed to pre-existing pathological conditions such as diabetes hypertension etc. But a prospective analysis of the risk factors especially in severely ill patients admitted in ICU is still lacking.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a rapidly progressive loss of renal function, generally characterized by oliguria (decreased urine production, quantified as less than 400 ml per day in adults, less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children or less than 1 mL/kg/h in infants); and fluid and electrolyte imbalance2.

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Corresponding Author

Dr Geeta Ghag

Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery,

RN Cooper Hospital and HHBT Medical College, Mumbai, India

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