Title: Autopsy Study of Unnatural Deaths among Study Population

Author: Dr Mohammad Nasir Siddiqui

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i2.132

Abstract

Background: Unnatural deaths are the leading killer of today’s young generation, as the patterns have changed from infections towards social etiologies during the last decades. The unnatural deaths may be due to unintentional or intentional injuries. The present study was conducted to assess the type of unnatural deaths among young adults.

Materials & Methods: The present study was conducted in the department of forensic sciences. It included 84 cases of unnatural deaths. General information such as gender, age, methods and causes of deaths were assessed.

Results: Males were 38 and females were 46. The difference was non- significant (P-0.1). Age group 13-15 years had 12 males, 7 females, age group 16-18 years had 18 males and 26 females, age group 19-21 years had 8 males and 13 females. The difference was significant (P-0.05). The methods of suicides were hanging (12), burn (20), poisoning (42) and jumping from height (10). The difference was significant (P<0.05). The reasons for suicides were failure in examination (16), love affairs (22), mental illness (12), family problem (20) and dowry (14). The difference was non- significant (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Unnatural deaths are quite common in youngsters. The most common methods of suicides were hanging, burn, poisoning and jumping from height. Reasons for suicides were failure in examination, love affairs, mental illness, family problem and dowry.

Keywords: Forensic, Love, Unnatural deaths.

References

  1. Singh D, Jit I. Changing Trends of acute Poisoning in Chandigarh Zone. Am J Forensic Med. Patho. 1999; 20: 203-210.
  2. Sharma BR, Naik RS, Anjankar AJ. Epidemiology of burnt females. The Antiseptic 1991; 88: 570-572.
  3. Sharma BR, Harish D, Sharma V et al. Kitchen Accidents Vis-à-vis Dowry deaths. Burns 2002; 28: 250 - 253.
  4. Avis SP, Archibald JF. Asphyxial Suicide by Propane inhalation & plastic Bag suffocation. Journal of Forensic Sciences JFSCA 1994; 39: 253-256.
  5. Wirthwin DP, Barnard JJ, Prahlow JA; Suicide by drawing; 20- year review. Journal of Forensic Science 2012; 47 (1): 131-6.
  6. Gupta BD and Vaghela PC. Profile of Fatal Poisoning in and around Jamnagar. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 2005; 27(3): 145-148.
  7. Unnikrishnan B, Singh B and Rajeev A. Trends of Acute Poisoning in South Karnataka. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2005 Apr-Jun; 3(2):149-54.
  8. Kanchan T, Meneze RG. “Suicidal poisoning in Southern India: Gender differences”: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2009; 6: 365-70.
  9. Gorea RK, Dalal JS, Gargi J, Rai H. Pattern of Poisoning in Punjab. J Punjab Acad. Forensic Med Toxicol. 2001; 1: 6-8.

Corresponding Author

Dr Mohammad Nasir Siddiqui

M.D. Forensic Medicine, Medical Superintendent

Integral Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh