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Category: Volume 06 Issue 01 January 2018
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Title: Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease- Case Reports of Familial Child to Immunocompetent Adult Transmission

Authors: Rajni Sharma, Sujaya Manvi

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i1.110

Abstract

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by typical maculopapular or vesicular eruptions on the hands, feet and in the oral cavity. It affects predominantly children and/or immunocompromised adults. It usually follows a benign and self-limiting course. However, HFMD cases with severe or lethal complications such as encephalitis, meningitis, pulmonary edema and myocarditis have also been reported, mostly in children, but also in adults1. We present three cases of familial transmission of HFMD with typical features, benign course and complete recovery among otherwise healthy immunocompe-tent adults.

Keywords- Hand, foot, and mouth disease, coxsackievirus A16, viremia.

References

  1. Kaminska K, Martinetti G, Lucchini R, Kaya G, Mainetti C. Coxsackievirus A6 and Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease: Three Case Reports of Familial Child-to-Immunocompetent Adult Transmission and a Literature Review. Case Rep Dermatol 2013;5:203–9.
  2. Yacoub AT, Nanjappa S, Gajanan G, Bohra C, Greene JN. Hand, foot and mouth disease: An emerging disease in immunocompetent adults. Int J Case Rep Images 2016;7:805–9. 
  3. Mathew B, Thomas S, Velayudhan V, Prasanna R. Hand, foot and mouth disease in adults: An enigma among diagnosticians - A case series. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol 2015;27:616-9.
  4. Omana‑Cepeda C, Martinez‑Valverde A, Sabater‑ Recolons M, Jane‑Salas E, Mari‑Roig A, Lopez‑Lopez J. A literature review and case report of hand, foot and mouth disease in an immunocompetent adult.font BMC Res Notes 2016; 9:165.
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Corresponding Author

Rajni Sharma

Dermatologist, Regional Hospital Solan, District Solan, Himachal Pradesh

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