Title: Acromegaly with Hirsutism A Hairy Case

Authors: Shalander Rana, Sameer Aggarwal, Birender Nath

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i12.65

Abstract

Hirsuitism is very common in women of reproductive age (5-7%) and has been classically associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Hirsutism is not considered to be a prominent feature of acromegaly A 35 year lady presented to the Endocrinology Clinic with complaints of increased facial hair, body hair and acne of 8 years duration associated with coarse facial feature(broad nose, large lip), deepening of voice, increase muscle mass . She complained of Headache since 5 years which increased since 4 months. She denied history increased ring or shoe size, diplopia/decrease vision, abdominal striae proximal muscle weakness. Examination was significant for normal blood pressure, body mass index-23.48 kg/m2 acne, hirsuitism (modified Ferriman Gallwey Score-20/36), bulbous lips and woody nose (figure 1). She have deepening of voice, macroglossia, spacing of teeth in lower jaw, acral enlargement, increased muscle mass, increased sweating. Investigations were significant for elevated IGF-1 (622 ng/ml; normal: 116-384 ng/ml), basal growth hormone (32.20 ng/ml) and post glucose growth hormone (29.20 ng/ml), elevated androgens. Automated perimetry was normal. Colonoscopy revealed normal colonic mucosa. Ultrasonography abdomen revealed enlarged bilateral ovaries, presence of peripheral arranged multiple follicles. MRI brain revealed a sellar mass with significant suprasellar extension suggestive of pituitary macroadenoma.

References

  1. Azziz R, Sanchez LA, Knochenhauer ES, Moran C, Lazenby J,Stephens KC, et al. Androgen excess in women: Experience with over 1000 consecutive patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:453-62.
  2. Blume P U, Hahn S. "Medical treatment of hirsutism. Dermatol Ther. 2008 Sep-Oct; 21(5): 329-39. Review
  3. Yaqub A, Yaqub N. Insulin-mediated pseudoacromegaly: A case report and review of the literature. W V Med J 2008;104:12-5.
  4. Kaltsas GA, Mukherjee JJ, Jenkins PJ, Satta MA, Islam N, Monson JP, et al. Menstrual irregularity in women with acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2731-5.

Corresponding Author

Shalander Rana

PT BD SHARMA PGIMS