Title: Post Traumatic Solitary Giant Synovial Osteochondroma of Elbow

Authors: Mario Jose Rodriguez, Kevin Varghese, Jijo Jose, Libin Babu Cherian, Ajay Alex

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i12.50

Abstract

Primary synovial chondromatosis represents a relatively rare benign neoplastic process which shows hyaline cartilage nodules in the subsynovial tissue of a joint, tendon sheath, or bursa. It commonly occurs within joints. The most frequently affected articulation is the knee. Other commonly involved joints include the hip, elbow, shoulder, and ankle. Single giant synovial osteochondroma is furthermore rare entity as in this case which has a history of old trauma. Plain radiograph was done for the patient initially, with contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) done for detailed evaluation. Plain radiograph revealed a calcified lesion inrelation to the olecranon fossa towards the posterior elbow joint. CT scan showed a solitary large ossified lesion separate from the bones in relation to the elbow joint. MRI images showed lesion within the elbow joint with iso-intensity with medulla. Patient underwent surgery and histopathological examination confirmed synovial osteochondromatosis. This case highlights a uncommon presentation of a rare disorder with the formation of a giant synovial osteochondroma.

Keywords: CT, elbow, giant synovial osteochondroma, MRI.

References

  1. Edeiken J, Edeiken BS, Ayala AG, Raymond AK, Murray JA, Guo SQ:Giant solitary synovial chondromatosis. Skeletal Radiol 1994, 23(1):23–9.
  2. Unni KK, Inwards CY, Bridge JA, Kindblom LG, Wold LE. Synovial tumors. In: Tumors of the bone and joints. 4th ed. Silver Spring, Md: ARP Press, 2005; 386–432.
  3. Resnick D. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of soft tissues. In: Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2002; 4204– 4273.
  4. Jaffe HL. Tumors and tumorous conditions of the bones and joints. London, England: Kimpton, 1958.
  5. Davis RI, Hamilton A, Biggart JD. Primary synovial chondromatosis: a clinicopathologic review and assessment of malignant potential. Hum Pathol 1998;29:683–688.
  6. Karakurt L, Yilmaz E, Varol T, Ozdemir H, Serin E: Solitary osteochondroma of the elbow causing ulnar nerve compression: a case report. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2004, 38(4):291–4.
  7. Sarmiento A, Elkins RW. Giant intra-articular osteochondroma of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57(4):560–561.
  8. Kamineni S, O'Driscoll SW, Morrey BF: Synovial osteochondromatosis of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002, 84(7):961–6.

Corresponding Author

Kevin Varghese

Department of Radiodiagnosis, PKDIMS, Vaniamkulam, Ottapalam

Phone: 9496378202, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.