Title: To Study the Prevalence of Anaemia and Its Morphological types in Women of Reproductive Age Group in a Rural Area at Gadia, Barabanki (U.P.)
Authors: Shalini Srivastava, Kumari Manu, Shreshtha Yadav
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i11.194
Abstract
Introduction
Anaemia is a major public health concern all over the world, affecting all ages and both genders. It is one of the most prevalent health issues among women of reproductive age group and has severe economic and social consequences. World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates 24.8% of people suffering from anaemia across the world1. The prevalence rates are higher in developing countries like India, especially affecting toddlers, adolescents and women. In 2011, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that prevalence of anaemia among non-pregnant women of reproductive age group was 29% worldwide, 41.5% in South-east Asian region, and 48% in India.2
References
- Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993 and-2005. WHO Global Database on Anaemia Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008.
- The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
- Stevens GA, Finucane MM, De-Regil LM, Paciorek CJ, Flaxman SR, Branca F et al. Global, regional, and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women for 1995–2011: a systematic analysis of population-representative data. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1:E16–E25. doi:10.1016/S2214- 109X(13)70001-9.
- Stoltzfus RJ, Mullany L, Black RE. Iron deficiency anaemia. In: Ezzati M, Lopez Ad, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, editors. Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004:163–10 (http://www.who.int/publications/cra/chapters/volume1/0163-0210.pdf?ua=1; accessed 20 May 2015).
- Balarajan Y, Ramakrishnan U, Ozaltin E, Shankar AH, Subramanian SV. Anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2011;378:2123–35. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62304-5.
- World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Fund, The World Bank, United Nations Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010. Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstre am/10665/112682/2/9789241507226_eng.pdf?ua=1; accessed 7 May 2015).
- Kozuki N, Lee AC, Katz J, Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group. Moderate to severe, but not mild, maternal anemia is associated with increased risk of small-for-gestational-age outcomes. J Nutr. 2012; 142:358–62. doi:10.3945/jn.111.149237.
- Steer PJ. Maternal hemoglobin concentration and birth weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(5 Suppl.):1285S–7S.
- Hemoglobin concentration for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity, Vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, Geneva, World Health Organization,2011 (WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/11.1)
- Mishra P, Ahluwalia SK, Garg PK, Kar R, Panda GK (2012) The Prevalence of Anaemia among Reproductive Age Group (15-45 Yrs.) Women in A PHC of Rural Field Practice Area of MM Medical College, Ambala, India. J Women’s Health Care 1:113. Doi: 10.4172/2167- 0420.1000113.
- Mamta, L Tamphasana Devi, prevalence and knowledge of anaemia among women of reproductive age group in rural Punjab. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 3, Issue 2 Ver. II (Mar-Apr. 2014), PP 54-60 www.iosrjournals.org.
- Bansal A, Sharma A.K., Sharma S. And R. Sujatha. “Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Women of Reproductive Age Group Att-ending a Tertiary Care Hospital.’’ Indian Journal of Sci Res.7(1):109-113, 2016
- WHO/UNICEF/UNU. Iron deficiency anaemia; assessment, prevention, and control. Geneva; world health organization 2001.